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Humanities
Linguistics
Phonetics and Phonology
1. Introduction to Speech Sounds
2. Articulatory Phonetics
3. Acoustic Phonetics
4. Auditory Phonetics
5. Phonological Theory
6. Suprasegmental Phonology
7. Phonological Processes
8. Optimality Theory
9. Morphophonology
10. Phonological Acquisition
11. Sociophonetics
12. Historical Phonology
13. Cross-Linguistic Phonology
14. Laboratory Phonology
13.
Cross-Linguistic Phonology
13.1.
Phonological Typology
13.1.1.
Consonant Inventories
13.1.1.1.
Size Variation
13.1.1.2.
Marked Segments
13.1.1.3.
Implicational Universals
13.1.2.
Vowel Systems
13.1.2.1.
System Size
13.1.2.2.
Vowel Quality Patterns
13.1.2.3.
Symmetry Principles
13.1.3.
Syllable Structure Types
13.1.3.1.
CV Languages
13.1.3.2.
Complex Onset Languages
13.1.3.3.
Complex Coda Languages
13.1.4.
Prosodic System Types
13.1.4.1.
Stress Languages
13.1.4.2.
Tone Languages
13.1.4.3.
Pitch-Accent Languages
13.2.
Phonological Universals
13.2.1.
Absolute Universals
13.2.2.
Statistical Universals
13.2.3.
Implicational Universals
13.2.4.
Markedness Theory
13.3.
Areal Phonology
13.3.1.
Phonological Areas
13.3.2.
Contact Effects
13.3.3.
Convergence Phenomena
13.3.4.
Substrate Influence
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12. Historical Phonology
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14. Laboratory Phonology