Useful Links
Biology
Other Biological Fields
Pharmacology
1. Introduction to Pharmacology
2. Pharmacokinetics
3. Pharmacodynamics
4. Drug Development and Regulation
5. Adverse Drug Reactions and Drug Safety
6. Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine
7. Autonomic Nervous System Pharmacology
8. Cardiovascular Pharmacology
9. Central Nervous System Pharmacology
10. Endocrine Pharmacology
11. Respiratory System Pharmacology
12. Gastrointestinal Pharmacology
13. Renal and Genitourinary Pharmacology
14. Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Drugs
15. Antimicrobial Pharmacology
16. Cancer Chemotherapy
Central Nervous System Pharmacology
CNS Organization and Function
Blood-Brain Barrier
Neurotransmitter Systems
CNS Drug Delivery
General Anesthetics
Mechanisms of General Anesthesia
Inhalational Anesthetics
Halogenated Hydrocarbons
Nitrous Oxide
Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Anesthetics
Intravenous Anesthetics
Barbiturates
Propofol
Etomidate
Ketamine
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Local Anesthetics
Mechanism of Action
Structure-Activity Relationships
Ester Local Anesthetics
Amide Local Anesthetics
Clinical Applications
Adverse Effects
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
Sleep Physiology
Benzodiazepines
Mechanism of Action
Individual Agents
Clinical Uses
Adverse Effects and Dependence
Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics
Z-Drugs
Melatonin Receptor Agonists
Barbiturates
Other Sedative-Hypnotics
Antiepileptic Drugs
Epilepsy Classification
Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Action
Traditional Antiepileptic Drugs
Phenytoin
Carbamazepine
Valproic Acid
Phenobarbital
Ethosuximide
Newer Antiepileptic Drugs
Lamotrigine
Levetiracetam
Topiramate
Gabapentin and Pregabalin
Treatment Strategies
Drugs for Movement Disorders
Parkinson Disease Pathophysiology
Dopaminergic Drugs
Levodopa
Dopamine Agonists
MAO-B Inhibitors
COMT Inhibitors
Anticholinergic Drugs
Drugs for Other Movement Disorders
Huntington Disease
Essential Tremor
Dystonia
Antipsychotic Drugs
Schizophrenia Pathophysiology
Typical Antipsychotics
Phenothiazines
Butyrophenones
Mechanism of Action
Atypical Antipsychotics
Individual Agents
Advantages and Disadvantages
Adverse Effects
Extrapyramidal Side Effects
Metabolic Effects
Tardive Dyskinesia
Antidepressant Drugs
Depression Pathophysiology
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Atypical Antidepressants
Bupropion
Mirtazapine
Trazodone
Treatment Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Bipolar Disorder Overview
Lithium
Mechanism of Action
Therapeutic Monitoring
Adverse Effects
Anticonvulsants as Mood Stabilizers
Atypical Antipsychotics in Bipolar Disorder
Anxiolytic Drugs
Anxiety Disorders Classification
Benzodiazepines
Buspirone
Antidepressants in Anxiety
Beta Blockers
Opioid Analgesics
Pain Pathways and Modulation
Opioid Receptors
Opioid Agonists
Morphine and Related Compounds
Synthetic Opioids
Partial Agonists
Opioid Antagonists
Adverse Effects and Tolerance
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Drugs of Abuse
Addiction Neurobiology
Stimulants
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Caffeine
Nicotine
Depressants
Alcohol
Benzodiazepines
Barbiturates
Hallucinogens
LSD
PCP
Cannabis
Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
Previous
8. Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Go to top
Next
10. Endocrine Pharmacology