Useful Links
1. Introduction to Microbiology and Immunology
2. Bacterial Structure and Function
3. Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism
4. Bacterial Genetics
5. Virology
6. Mycology
7. Parasitology
8. Fundamentals of Immunology
9. Innate Immunity
10. Adaptive Immunity
11. Host-Pathogen Interactions
12. Immunopathology
13. Clinical Applications
14. Infection Control and Public Health
  1. Biology
  2. Microbiology

Microbiology and Immunology

1. Introduction to Microbiology and Immunology
2. Bacterial Structure and Function
3. Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism
4. Bacterial Genetics
5. Virology
6. Mycology
7. Parasitology
8. Fundamentals of Immunology
9. Innate Immunity
10. Adaptive Immunity
11. Host-Pathogen Interactions
12. Immunopathology
13. Clinical Applications
14. Infection Control and Public Health
  1. Innate Immunity
    1. Physical and Chemical Barriers
      1. Skin Barrier
        1. Stratum Corneum
          1. Antimicrobial Peptides
            1. Normal Flora
            2. Mucosal Barriers
              1. Mucus Production
                1. Ciliary Action
                  1. Secretory Antibodies
                  2. Chemical Defenses
                    1. pH Barriers
                      1. Antimicrobial Enzymes
                        1. Complement System
                      2. Cellular Components
                        1. Phagocytic Cells
                          1. Neutrophils
                            1. Monocytes
                              1. Macrophages
                                1. Dendritic Cells
                                2. Natural Killer Cells
                                  1. Target Recognition
                                    1. Cytotoxic Mechanisms
                                    2. Granulocytes
                                      1. Eosinophils
                                        1. Basophils
                                          1. Mast Cells
                                        2. Recognition Mechanisms
                                          1. Pattern Recognition Receptors
                                            1. Toll-Like Receptors
                                              1. NOD-Like Receptors
                                                1. RIG-I-Like Receptors
                                                  1. C-Type Lectin Receptors
                                                  2. Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
                                                    1. Bacterial Components
                                                      1. Viral Components
                                                        1. Fungal Components
                                                        2. Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
                                                          1. Endogenous Danger Signals
                                                            1. Sterile Inflammation
                                                          2. Effector Mechanisms
                                                            1. Phagocytosis
                                                              1. Recognition and Binding
                                                                1. Ingestion
                                                                  1. Phagolysosome Formation
                                                                    1. Microbial Killing
                                                                    2. Complement System
                                                                      1. Classical Pathway
                                                                        1. Alternative Pathway
                                                                          1. Lectin Pathway
                                                                            1. Effector Functions
                                                                            2. Inflammatory Response
                                                                              1. Acute Inflammation
                                                                                1. Chronic Inflammation
                                                                                  1. Resolution of Inflammation

                                                                              Previous

                                                                              8. Fundamentals of Immunology

                                                                              Go to top

                                                                              Next

                                                                              10. Adaptive Immunity

                                                                              © 2025 Useful Links. All rights reserved.

                                                                              About•Bluesky•X.com