Meteorology

  1. Weather Forecasting
    1. Forecasting Fundamentals
      1. Forecast Process
        1. Observation
          1. Analysis
            1. Prediction
              1. Verification
              2. Forecast Challenges
                1. Atmospheric Chaos
                  1. Initial Condition Sensitivity
                    1. Model Limitations
                    2. Forecast Types
                      1. Deterministic Forecasts
                        1. Probabilistic Forecasts
                          1. Categorical Forecasts
                        2. Forecasting Methods
                          1. Persistence Method
                            1. No-Change Forecasts
                              1. Trend Persistence
                              2. Climatological Method
                                1. Historical Averages
                                  1. Seasonal Normals
                                  2. Trend Method
                                    1. Linear Extrapolation
                                      1. Pattern Movement
                                      2. Analogue Method
                                        1. Historical Analogues
                                          1. Pattern Matching
                                          2. Statistical Methods
                                            1. Regression Analysis
                                              1. Time Series Analysis
                                                1. Model Output Statistics
                                              2. Numerical Weather Prediction
                                                1. NWP Fundamentals
                                                  1. Governing Equations
                                                    1. Primitive Equations
                                                      1. Numerical Methods
                                                      2. Model Types
                                                        1. Global Models
                                                          1. GFS Model
                                                            1. ECMWF Model
                                                              1. Model Resolution
                                                              2. Regional Models
                                                                1. NAM Model
                                                                  1. HRRR Model
                                                                    1. High-Resolution Modeling
                                                                  2. Model Components
                                                                    1. Atmospheric Dynamics
                                                                      1. Physical Parameterizations
                                                                        1. Boundary Conditions
                                                                        2. Data Assimilation
                                                                          1. Observation Integration
                                                                            1. Background Fields
                                                                              1. Analysis Techniques
                                                                              2. Model Grids
                                                                                1. Grid Spacing
                                                                                  1. Vertical Levels
                                                                                    1. Coordinate Systems
                                                                                    2. Ensemble Forecasting
                                                                                      1. Ensemble Systems
                                                                                        1. Initial Condition Perturbations
                                                                                          1. Model Perturbations
                                                                                            1. Probabilistic Products
                                                                                              1. Ensemble Interpretation
                                                                                            2. Forecast Verification
                                                                                              1. Verification Principles
                                                                                                1. Verification Metrics
                                                                                                  1. Accuracy Measures
                                                                                                    1. Skill Scores
                                                                                                      1. Bias Assessment
                                                                                                      2. Categorical Verification
                                                                                                        1. Contingency Tables
                                                                                                          1. Hit Rate
                                                                                                            1. False Alarm Rate
                                                                                                            2. Continuous Verification
                                                                                                              1. Mean Error
                                                                                                                1. Root Mean Square Error
                                                                                                                  1. Correlation Coefficients
                                                                                                                  2. Probabilistic Verification
                                                                                                                    1. Reliability
                                                                                                                      1. Resolution
                                                                                                                        1. Brier Score
                                                                                                                      2. Forecast Applications
                                                                                                                        1. Public Forecasts
                                                                                                                          1. Daily Forecasts
                                                                                                                            1. Extended Forecasts
                                                                                                                              1. Seasonal Outlooks
                                                                                                                              2. Aviation Forecasts
                                                                                                                                1. Terminal Forecasts
                                                                                                                                  1. Area Forecasts
                                                                                                                                    1. Significant Weather Charts
                                                                                                                                    2. Marine Forecasts
                                                                                                                                      1. Coastal Forecasts
                                                                                                                                        1. Offshore Forecasts
                                                                                                                                          1. Wave Forecasts
                                                                                                                                          2. Agricultural Forecasts
                                                                                                                                            1. Growing Degree Days
                                                                                                                                              1. Frost Warnings
                                                                                                                                                1. Precipitation Forecasts
                                                                                                                                                2. Specialized Forecasts
                                                                                                                                                  1. Fire Weather
                                                                                                                                                    1. Air Quality
                                                                                                                                                      1. Space Weather
                                                                                                                                                    2. Nowcasting
                                                                                                                                                      1. Short-Term Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                        1. Radar-Based Nowcasting
                                                                                                                                                          1. Satellite-Based Nowcasting
                                                                                                                                                            1. Automated Systems
                                                                                                                                                              1. Warning Operations

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                                                                                                                                                            12. Applied Meteorology