Macroeconomics of Climate Change

  1. Monetary Policy and Financial Regulation
    1. The Role of Central Banks
      1. Mandates for Price and Financial Stability
        1. Inflation Targeting
          1. Financial System Oversight
            1. Climate Risk Integration
            2. Greening Monetary Policy Operations
              1. Collateral Frameworks
                1. Eligibility Criteria for Green Assets
                  1. Risk Assessment Adjustments
                    1. Haircut Policies
                    2. Asset Purchase Programs
                      1. Green Bond Purchases
                        1. Portfolio Tilting
                    3. Green Finance and Capital Markets
                      1. Development of Green Bonds
                        1. Standards and Certification
                          1. Market Growth and Barriers
                            1. Pricing and Performance
                            2. Sustainable Investment Taxonomies
                              1. Classification Systems
                                1. Regulatory Harmonization
                                  1. Greenwashing Prevention
                                  2. Role of Credit Rating Agencies
                                    1. Incorporation of Climate Risks
                                      1. Methodological Challenges
                                        1. Market Impact
                                        2. Central Bank Digital Currencies and Climate
                                          1. Programmable Money for Climate Goals
                                            1. Carbon Tracking Capabilities
                                              1. Privacy and Surveillance Concerns

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                                          6. Fiscal Policy for Climate Mitigation and Adaptation

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                                          8. International Macroeconomic Dimensions