Macroeconomics of Climate Change

10.

Technological Change and Innovation

10.1.

Endogenous Technological Change

10.1.1.

Learning Curves and Experience Effects

10.1.2.

Research and Development Spillovers

10.1.3.

Network Effects and Standards

10.2.

Innovation Policy for Climate Technologies

10.2.1.

Technology Push vs. Demand Pull

10.2.2.

Public R&D Investment

10.2.3.

Intellectual Property Considerations

10.3.

Disruptive Technologies and Transition Dynamics

10.3.1.

Renewable Energy Cost Declines

10.3.2.

Electric Vehicle Adoption

10.3.3.

Digital Technologies and Efficiency

10.4.

Technology Transfer and Diffusion

10.4.1.

International Technology Transfer

10.4.2.

Barriers to Adoption

10.4.3.

Capacity Building Needs

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9. Long-Term Growth, Development, and Sustainability

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11. Behavioral Economics and Climate Policy