Health Economics (Healthcare Economics and Innovation)

  1. Special Topics in Health Economics
    1. Health Disparities and Equity
      1. Measuring Health Disparities
        1. Absolute vs. Relative Measures
          1. Concentration Indices
            1. Decomposition Methods
            2. Sources of Disparities
              1. Socioeconomic Factors
                1. Racial and Ethnic Disparities
                  1. Geographic Disparities
                    1. Gender Disparities
                    2. Policy Interventions
                      1. Targeted Programs
                        1. Universal Policies
                          1. Social Determinants Approach
                        2. Economics of Aging and Long-Term Care
                          1. Demographic Transitions
                            1. Population Aging
                              1. Dependency Ratios
                                1. Healthcare Demand Projections
                                2. Long-Term Care Financing
                                  1. Public Programs
                                    1. Private Insurance
                                      1. Out-of-Pocket Spending
                                        1. Family Caregiving
                                        2. End-of-Life Care Economics
                                          1. Cost Patterns
                                            1. Advance Directives
                                              1. Palliative Care
                                                1. Hospice Care
                                              2. Mental Health Economics
                                                1. Mental Health Service Delivery
                                                  1. Treatment Settings
                                                    1. Provider Types
                                                      1. Service Integration
                                                      2. Economic Burden of Mental Illness
                                                        1. Direct Costs
                                                          1. Indirect Costs
                                                            1. Intangible Costs
                                                            2. Mental Health Policy
                                                              1. Parity Laws
                                                                1. Community Mental Health
                                                                  1. Deinstitutionalization
                                                                2. Global Health Economics
                                                                  1. Health in Developing Countries
                                                                    1. Disease Burden Patterns
                                                                      1. Health System Challenges
                                                                        1. Resource Constraints
                                                                        2. International Health Aid
                                                                          1. Donor Funding
                                                                            1. Aid Effectiveness
                                                                              1. Sustainable Financing
                                                                              2. Global Health Governance
                                                                                1. World Health Organization
                                                                                  1. Global Health Initiatives
                                                                                    1. Public-Private Partnerships
                                                                                    2. Pandemic Economics
                                                                                      1. Economic Impact of Pandemics
                                                                                        1. Preparedness Investments
                                                                                          1. International Coordination
                                                                                        2. Environmental Health Economics
                                                                                          1. Valuing Environmental Health Benefits
                                                                                            1. Mortality Risk Valuation
                                                                                              1. Morbidity Cost Estimation
                                                                                                1. Quality of Life Impacts
                                                                                                2. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Policies
                                                                                                  1. Air Quality Regulations
                                                                                                    1. Water Quality Standards
                                                                                                      1. Chemical Safety Policies
                                                                                                      2. Climate Change and Health
                                                                                                        1. Health Impact Projections
                                                                                                          1. Adaptation Costs
                                                                                                            1. Co-benefits of Mitigation

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                                                                                                        8. Behavioral Economics and Health

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                                                                                                        1. Foundations of Health Economics