Geomorphology

  1. Biogeomorphology and Human Impacts
    1. Vegetation Influences
      1. Slope Stabilization
        1. Root Reinforcement
          1. Soil Binding
            1. Slope Hydrology
            2. Sediment Dynamics
              1. Sediment Trapping
                1. Erosion Protection
                  1. Deposition Patterns
                  2. Weathering Influences
                    1. Organic Acid Production
                      1. Microclimate Effects
                        1. Soil Development
                        2. Ecosystem Engineering
                          1. Vegetation Succession
                            1. Habitat Modification
                          2. Animal Influences
                            1. Bioturbation Processes
                              1. Soil Mixing
                                1. Sediment Transport
                                  1. Burrow Systems
                                  2. Ecosystem Engineering
                                    1. Beaver Dams
                                      1. Termite Mounds
                                        1. Coral Reef Building
                                        2. Grazing Effects
                                          1. Vegetation Removal
                                            1. Soil Compaction
                                              1. Erosion Acceleration
                                              2. Trampling Impacts
                                                1. Trail Formation
                                                  1. Soil Compaction
                                                    1. Vegetation Damage
                                                  2. Human Geomorphology
                                                    1. Direct Landscape Modification
                                                      1. Excavation Activities
                                                        1. Mining Operations
                                                          1. Quarrying
                                                            1. Construction Excavation
                                                            2. Construction Activities
                                                              1. Dam Construction
                                                                1. Road Building
                                                                  1. Urban Development
                                                                  2. Agricultural Modifications
                                                                    1. Terracing
                                                                      1. Field Drainage
                                                                        1. Irrigation Systems
                                                                      2. Indirect Geomorphic Impacts
                                                                        1. Land Use Changes
                                                                          1. Deforestation
                                                                            1. Urbanization
                                                                              1. Agricultural Expansion
                                                                              2. Hydrological Modifications
                                                                                1. River Channelization
                                                                                  1. Wetland Drainage
                                                                                    1. Groundwater Extraction
                                                                                  2. Accelerated Processes
                                                                                    1. Soil Erosion
                                                                                      1. Sedimentation
                                                                                        1. Mass Wasting
                                                                                          1. Coastal Erosion
                                                                                          2. Restoration Geomorphology
                                                                                            1. River Restoration
                                                                                              1. Slope Stabilization
                                                                                                1. Coastal Protection
                                                                                                  1. Habitat Restoration

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                                                                                              9. Karst Geomorphology

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                                                                                              11. Applied Geomorphology and Modern Methods