General Chemistry

  1. Intermolecular Forces and Liquids
    1. Kinetic-Molecular Description of Liquids and Solids
      1. Comparison with Gases
        1. Intermolecular Forces in Condensed Phases
        2. Intermolecular Forces
          1. London Dispersion Forces
            1. Origin of Dispersion Forces
              1. Factors Affecting Strength
              2. Dipole-Dipole Forces
                1. Permanent Dipoles
                  1. Orientation Effects
                  2. Hydrogen Bonding
                    1. Requirements for Hydrogen Bonding
                      1. Strength of Hydrogen Bonds
                        1. Effects on Properties
                        2. Ion-Dipole Forces
                          1. Comparing Intermolecular Forces
                          2. Properties of Liquids
                            1. Viscosity
                              1. Factors Affecting Viscosity
                                1. Temperature Dependence
                                2. Surface Tension
                                  1. Origin of Surface Tension
                                  2. Capillary Action
                                    1. Wetting and Non-wetting
                                    2. Phase Changes
                                      1. Types of Phase Changes
                                        1. Energy Changes in Phase Transitions
                                          1. Heating Curves
                                            1. Cooling Curves
                                              1. Vapor Pressure
                                                1. Dynamic Equilibrium
                                                  1. Factors Affecting Vapor Pressure
                                                    1. Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
                                                    2. Boiling Point
                                                      1. Normal Boiling Point
                                                        1. Effect of Pressure on Boiling Point
                                                        2. Melting Point
                                                          1. Critical Temperature and Pressure
                                                          2. Phase Diagrams
                                                            1. Components of Phase Diagrams
                                                              1. Phase Boundaries
                                                                1. Triple Point
                                                                  1. Critical Point
                                                                    1. Interpreting Phase Diagrams
                                                                      1. Phase Diagrams of Water and Carbon Dioxide

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                                                                    10. Gases

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                                                                    12. Solids and Modern Materials