Entomology

  1. Methods and Techniques in Entomology
    1. Field Collection and Sampling
      1. Nets
        1. Aerial Nets
          1. Construction and Use
            1. Target Groups
            2. Sweep Nets
              1. Technique
                1. Vegetation Sampling
                2. Aquatic Nets
                  1. Design Features
                    1. Aquatic Habitats
                  2. Traps
                    1. Light Traps
                      1. UV Light Traps
                        1. Mercury Vapor Traps
                          1. LED Traps
                          2. Pitfall Traps
                            1. Design and Placement
                              1. Preservatives
                              2. Malaise Traps
                                1. Construction
                                  1. Flying Insect Capture
                                  2. Baited Traps
                                    1. Pheromone Traps
                                      1. Food Baits
                                      2. Sticky Traps
                                        1. Yellow Sticky Traps
                                          1. Blue Sticky Traps
                                        2. Aspirators
                                          1. Pooters
                                            1. Battery-Powered Aspirators
                                            2. Beating Sheets and Berlese Funnels
                                              1. Beating Sheet Technique
                                                1. Berlese Funnel Construction
                                                  1. Soil and Litter Sampling
                                                  2. Sampling Protocols and Ethics
                                                    1. Standardized Methods
                                                      1. Minimal Impact Collecting
                                                        1. Permits and Regulations
                                                      2. Preservation and Curation
                                                        1. Pinning and Pointing
                                                          1. Techniques for Different Insect Groups
                                                            1. Large Insects
                                                              1. Medium Insects
                                                                1. Small Insects
                                                                2. Pin Types and Sizes
                                                                  1. Relaxing Specimens
                                                                  2. Preservation in Alcohol
                                                                    1. Suitable Specimens
                                                                      1. Soft-Bodied Insects
                                                                        1. Larvae
                                                                        2. Concentrations and Containers
                                                                          1. Ethanol Concentrations
                                                                            1. Storage Containers
                                                                          2. Slide Mounting
                                                                            1. Preparation of Small Insects
                                                                              1. Clearing Techniques
                                                                                1. Dehydration
                                                                                2. Mounting Media
                                                                                  1. Canada Balsam
                                                                                    1. Synthetic Media
                                                                                  2. Labeling and Data Management
                                                                                    1. Standard Label Information
                                                                                      1. Collection Data
                                                                                        1. Locality Information
                                                                                          1. Collector Information
                                                                                          2. Database Management
                                                                                            1. Digital Records
                                                                                              1. Specimen Tracking
                                                                                          3. Rearing and Laboratory Studies
                                                                                            1. Rearing Chambers and Environmental Control
                                                                                              1. Temperature Control
                                                                                                1. Humidity Control
                                                                                                  1. Photoperiod Manipulation
                                                                                                  2. Diets and Feeding
                                                                                                    1. Artificial Diets
                                                                                                      1. Natural Host Plants
                                                                                                        1. Nutritional Requirements
                                                                                                        2. Life Cycle Observation
                                                                                                          1. Development Timing
                                                                                                            1. Behavioral Documentation
                                                                                                            2. Experimental Manipulation
                                                                                                              1. Controlled Conditions
                                                                                                                1. Variable Testing
                                                                                                              2. Insect Identification
                                                                                                                1. Use of Dichotomous Keys
                                                                                                                  1. Key Features for Identification
                                                                                                                    1. Morphological Characters
                                                                                                                      1. Character States
                                                                                                                      2. Key Construction
                                                                                                                      3. Field Guides
                                                                                                                        1. Regional Guides
                                                                                                                          1. Order-Specific Guides
                                                                                                                          2. Molecular Identification
                                                                                                                            1. DNA Barcoding
                                                                                                                              1. COI Gene Sequencing
                                                                                                                                1. Reference Databases
                                                                                                                                2. PCR and Sequencing Techniques
                                                                                                                                  1. DNA Extraction
                                                                                                                                    1. Amplification
                                                                                                                                      1. Sequence Analysis
                                                                                                                                  2. Research Methodologies
                                                                                                                                    1. Experimental Design in Entomology
                                                                                                                                      1. Hypothesis Testing
                                                                                                                                        1. Controls and Replication
                                                                                                                                          1. Statistical Analysis
                                                                                                                                          2. Behavioral Assays
                                                                                                                                            1. Choice Tests
                                                                                                                                              1. Y-Tube Olfactometers
                                                                                                                                                1. Arena Tests
                                                                                                                                                2. Learning and Memory Tests
                                                                                                                                                  1. Conditioning Experiments
                                                                                                                                                    1. Maze Studies
                                                                                                                                                  2. Molecular Tools in Entomology
                                                                                                                                                    1. Genetic Markers
                                                                                                                                                      1. Microsatellites
                                                                                                                                                        1. SNPs
                                                                                                                                                        2. Genomics and Transcriptomics
                                                                                                                                                          1. Whole Genome Sequencing
                                                                                                                                                            1. RNA Sequencing
                                                                                                                                                            2. Proteomics and Metabolomics
                                                                                                                                                              1. Protein Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                1. Metabolite Profiling

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                                                                                                                                                          6. Applied Entomology

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                                                                                                                                                          1. Introduction to Entomology