Entomology

  1. Applied Entomology
    1. Agricultural Entomology
      1. Insect Pests of Crops
        1. Major Pest Groups
          1. Chewing Pests
            1. Sucking Pests
              1. Boring Pests
              2. Damage Symptoms
                1. Direct Damage
                  1. Indirect Damage
                  2. Economic Thresholds
                  3. Integrated Pest Management
                    1. Principles of IPM
                      1. Prevention
                        1. Monitoring
                          1. Intervention
                          2. Cultural Control
                            1. Crop Rotation
                              1. Sanitation
                                1. Planting Dates
                                2. Biological Control
                                  1. Predators
                                    1. Parasitoids
                                      1. Pathogens
                                        1. Classical Biological Control
                                          1. Augmentative Biological Control
                                          2. Chemical Control
                                            1. Types of Insecticides
                                              1. Organophosphates
                                                1. Carbamates
                                                  1. Pyrethroids
                                                    1. Neonicotinoids
                                                    2. Resistance Management
                                                      1. Application Methods
                                                      2. Host Plant Resistance
                                                        1. Antixenosis
                                                          1. Antibiosis
                                                            1. Tolerance
                                                          2. Beneficial Insects in Agriculture
                                                            1. Pollinators
                                                              1. Managed Pollinators
                                                                1. Wild Pollinators
                                                                2. Natural Enemies of Pests
                                                                  1. Predatory Insects
                                                                    1. Parasitic Insects
                                                                3. Medical and Veterinary Entomology
                                                                  1. Insects as Vectors of Disease
                                                                    1. Mosquitoes
                                                                      1. Malaria
                                                                        1. Dengue
                                                                          1. Zika
                                                                            1. Yellow Fever
                                                                              1. Chikungunya
                                                                              2. Fleas
                                                                                1. Plague
                                                                                  1. Murine Typhus
                                                                                  2. Tsetse Flies
                                                                                    1. Sleeping Sickness
                                                                                    2. Lice
                                                                                      1. Typhus
                                                                                        1. Trench Fever
                                                                                        2. Other Vector-Borne Diseases
                                                                                          1. Leishmaniasis
                                                                                            1. Chagas Disease
                                                                                          2. Venomous and Stinging Insects
                                                                                            1. Bees
                                                                                              1. Venom Composition
                                                                                                1. Allergic Reactions
                                                                                                2. Wasps
                                                                                                  1. Venom Effects
                                                                                                    1. Medical Treatment
                                                                                                    2. Ants
                                                                                                      1. Fire Ant Stings
                                                                                                        1. Bullet Ant Venom
                                                                                                      2. Myiasis
                                                                                                        1. Types of Myiasis
                                                                                                          1. Obligatory Myiasis
                                                                                                            1. Facultative Myiasis
                                                                                                            2. Medical and Veterinary Impact
                                                                                                              1. Treatment and Prevention
                                                                                                            3. Urban and Structural Entomology
                                                                                                              1. Pests of Homes and Buildings
                                                                                                                1. Termites
                                                                                                                  1. Subterranean Termites
                                                                                                                    1. Drywood Termites
                                                                                                                      1. Damage Assessment
                                                                                                                      2. Cockroaches
                                                                                                                        1. German Cockroaches
                                                                                                                          1. American Cockroaches
                                                                                                                            1. Health Concerns
                                                                                                                            2. Ants
                                                                                                                              1. Carpenter Ants
                                                                                                                                1. Pharaoh Ants
                                                                                                                                  1. Control Strategies
                                                                                                                                  2. Bed Bugs
                                                                                                                                    1. Biology and Behavior
                                                                                                                                      1. Detection Methods
                                                                                                                                        1. Treatment Options
                                                                                                                                      2. Garden and Turf Pests
                                                                                                                                        1. Lawn Insects
                                                                                                                                          1. Grubs
                                                                                                                                            1. Chinch Bugs
                                                                                                                                            2. Ornamental Plant Pests
                                                                                                                                              1. Aphids
                                                                                                                                                1. Scale Insects
                                                                                                                                                  1. Thrips
                                                                                                                                              2. Stored Product Entomology
                                                                                                                                                1. Pests of Grains
                                                                                                                                                  1. Grain Weevils
                                                                                                                                                    1. Flour Beetles
                                                                                                                                                    2. Pests of Cereals
                                                                                                                                                      1. Rice Weevils
                                                                                                                                                        1. Grain Moths
                                                                                                                                                        2. Pests of Dried Fruits and Nuts
                                                                                                                                                          1. Dried Fruit Beetles
                                                                                                                                                            1. Nut Weevils
                                                                                                                                                            2. Detection and Management
                                                                                                                                                              1. Monitoring Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                1. Fumigation
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Physical Controls
                                                                                                                                                                2. Forensic Entomology
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Estimating Post-Mortem Interval
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Temperature Effects
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Developmental Data
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Succession of Insect Colonization
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Primary Colonizers
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Secondary Colonizers
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Species Identification in Forensics
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Morphological Methods
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Molecular Methods
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Insect Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Threats to Insect Populations
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Habitat Loss
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Deforestation
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Urbanization
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Agricultural Intensification
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Pesticide Use
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Non-Target Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sublethal Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Climate Change
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Temperature Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Precipitation Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Range Shifts
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Invasive Species
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Competition
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Predation
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Disease
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Conservation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Habitat Restoration
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Native Plant Communities
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Corridor Creation
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Protected Areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Reserve Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Management Practices
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Sustainable Agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Reduced Pesticide Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Habitat Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Importance of Insect Biodiversity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ecosystem Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Pollination
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pest Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Decomposition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Genetic Diversity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Adaptive Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Evolutionary Significance

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Methods and Techniques in Entomology