Ecosystem Ecology

9.

Ecosystem Management and Conservation

9.1.

Conservation Biology Principles

9.1.1.

Biodiversity Conservation

9.1.1.1.

Genetic Diversity

9.1.1.2.

Species Diversity

9.1.1.3.

Ecosystem Diversity

9.1.2.

Population Viability

9.1.3.

Habitat Requirements

9.1.4.

Metapopulation Dynamics

9.2.

Protected Area Management

9.2.1.

9.2.1.1.

9.2.1.2.

9.2.1.3.

9.2.2.

Management Strategies

9.2.2.1.

Passive Management

9.2.2.2.

Active Management

9.2.2.3.

Adaptive Management

9.3.

Landscape-scale Conservation

9.3.1.

Corridor Design

9.3.2.

Matrix Management

9.3.3.

Landscape Connectivity

9.3.4.

Ecosystem Networks

9.4.

Restoration Ecology

9.4.1.

Restoration Goals

9.4.1.1.

Reference Ecosystems

9.4.1.2.

Historical Baselines

9.4.1.3.

Novel Ecosystems

9.4.2.

Restoration Techniques

9.4.2.1.

Passive Restoration

9.4.2.2.

Active Restoration

9.4.2.3.

Assisted Migration

9.4.3.

Restoration Challenges

9.4.3.1.

Degraded Conditions

9.4.3.2.

Invasive Species

9.4.3.3.

9.5.

Sustainable Resource Management

9.5.1.

Sustainable Yield

9.5.2.

Ecosystem-based Management

9.5.3.

Integrated Management

9.5.4.

Stakeholder Involvement

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10. Research Methods in Ecosystem Ecology