Ecosystem Ecology

  1. Ecosystem Management and Conservation
    1. Conservation Biology Principles
      1. Biodiversity Conservation
        1. Genetic Diversity
          1. Species Diversity
            1. Ecosystem Diversity
            2. Population Viability
              1. Habitat Requirements
                1. Metapopulation Dynamics
                2. Protected Area Management
                  1. Reserve Design
                    1. Size and Shape
                      1. Connectivity
                        1. Buffer Zones
                        2. Management Strategies
                          1. Passive Management
                            1. Active Management
                              1. Adaptive Management
                            2. Landscape-scale Conservation
                              1. Corridor Design
                                1. Matrix Management
                                  1. Landscape Connectivity
                                    1. Ecosystem Networks
                                    2. Restoration Ecology
                                      1. Restoration Goals
                                        1. Reference Ecosystems
                                          1. Historical Baselines
                                            1. Novel Ecosystems
                                            2. Restoration Techniques
                                              1. Passive Restoration
                                                1. Active Restoration
                                                  1. Assisted Migration
                                                  2. Restoration Challenges
                                                    1. Degraded Conditions
                                                      1. Invasive Species
                                                        1. Climate Change
                                                      2. Sustainable Resource Management
                                                        1. Sustainable Yield
                                                          1. Ecosystem-based Management
                                                            1. Integrated Management
                                                              1. Stakeholder Involvement

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                                                            8. Ecosystem Services

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                                                            10. Research Methods in Ecosystem Ecology