Analog Electronics

  1. Operational Amplifiers
    1. Ideal Op-Amp Model
      1. Properties
        1. Infinite Open-Loop Gain
          1. Infinite Input Impedance
            1. Zero Output Impedance
              1. Infinite Bandwidth
              2. Golden Rules
                1. Virtual Short Concept
                  1. Zero Input Current
                2. Basic Op-Amp Configurations
                  1. Inverting Amplifier
                    1. Gain Calculation
                      1. Input and Output Impedance
                      2. Non-inverting Amplifier
                        1. Gain Calculation
                          1. Input and Output Impedance
                          2. Voltage Follower
                            1. Unity Gain Buffer
                            2. Summing Amplifier
                              1. Weighted Summer
                              2. Difference Amplifier
                                1. Differential Gain
                                  1. Common-Mode Rejection
                                2. Practical Op-Amp Characteristics
                                  1. Finite Open-Loop Gain
                                    1. Finite Input Impedance
                                      1. Non-zero Output Impedance
                                        1. Input Offset Voltage
                                          1. Input Bias Current
                                            1. Input Offset Current
                                              1. Slew Rate
                                                1. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
                                                  1. Power Supply Rejection Ratio
                                                    1. Frequency Response
                                                      1. Gain-Bandwidth Product
                                                      2. Linear Applications
                                                        1. Instrumentation Amplifiers
                                                          1. Three Op-Amp Configuration
                                                            1. High Input Impedance
                                                              1. High CMRR
                                                              2. Integrators
                                                                1. Basic Integrator Circuit
                                                                  1. Practical Considerations
                                                                  2. Differentiators
                                                                    1. Basic Differentiator Circuit
                                                                      1. Practical Considerations
                                                                      2. Active Filters
                                                                        1. Low-Pass Filter
                                                                          1. High-Pass Filter
                                                                            1. Band-Pass Filter
                                                                              1. Band-Stop Filter
                                                                            2. Non-Linear Applications
                                                                              1. Comparators
                                                                                1. Zero-Crossing Detector
                                                                                  1. Level Detector
                                                                                  2. Schmitt Triggers
                                                                                    1. Inverting Schmitt Trigger
                                                                                      1. Non-inverting Schmitt Trigger
                                                                                        1. Hysteresis
                                                                                        2. Precision Rectifiers
                                                                                          1. Half-Wave Precision Rectifier
                                                                                            1. Full-Wave Precision Rectifier
                                                                                            2. Peak Detectors
                                                                                              1. Positive Peak Detector
                                                                                                1. Negative Peak Detector

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                                                                                            7. Amplifier Frequency Response

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                                                                                            9. Feedback Amplifiers