Infinity | Real numbers

Extended real number line

In mathematics, the affinely extended real number system is obtained from the real number system by adding two infinity elements: and where the infinities are treated as actual numbers. It is useful in describing the algebra on infinities and the various limiting behaviors in calculus and mathematical analysis, especially in the theory of measure and integration. The affinely extended real number system is denoted or or It is the Dedekind–MacNeille completion of the real numbers. When the meaning is clear from context, the symbol is often written simply as (Wikipedia).

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From playlist Course 6: Introduction to Analysis (Fall 2017)

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Indeterminate form | Homeomorphism | Topology | Projectively extended real line | Order topology | Continuous function | Limit of a function | Mathematical analysis | Group (mathematics) | Log semiring | Radius of convergence | Construction of the real numbers | Unit interval | Identity function | Semigroup | Division by zero | Monotone convergence theorem | Extended natural numbers | Improper integral | Mathematics | Function (mathematics) | Field (mathematics) | Real number | Power series | Infinity | Dedekind–MacNeille completion | Asymptote | Ring (mathematics) | Series (mathematics) | Compact space | Calculus | Integral | Dominated convergence theorem | Measure (mathematics) | Singularity (mathematics)