Finite groups | Permutation groups
In mathematics, a permutation group is a group G whose elements are permutations of a given set M and whose group operation is the composition of permutations in G (which are thought of as bijective functions from the set M to itself). The group of all permutations of a set M is the symmetric group of M, often written as Sym(M). The term permutation group thus means a subgroup of the symmetric group. If M = {1, 2, ..., n} then Sym(M) is usually denoted by Sn, and may be called the symmetric group on n letters. By Cayley's theorem, every group is isomorphic to some permutation group. The way in which the elements of a permutation group permute the elements of the set is called its group action. Group actions have applications in the study of symmetries, combinatorics and many other branches of mathematics, physics and chemistry. (Wikipedia).
Permutation Groups and Symmetric Groups | Abstract Algebra
We introduce permutation groups and symmetric groups. We cover some permutation notation, composition of permutations, composition of functions in general, and prove that the permutations of a set make a group (with certain details omitted). #abstractalgebra #grouptheory We will see the
From playlist Abstract Algebra
301.5A Permutation Groups: Intro and Goals
Goals for studying the properties of permutation groups. Plus, anagrams!
From playlist Modern Algebra - Chapter 16 (permutations)
In this video we construct a symmetric group from the set that contains the six permutations of a 3 element group under composition of mappings as our binary operation. The specifics topics in this video include: permutations, sets, groups, injective, surjective, bijective mappings, onto
From playlist Abstract algebra
This project was created with Explain Everything™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad.
From playlist Modern Algebra - Chapter 16 (permutations)
Abstract Algebra: (Linear Algebra Required) The symmetric group S_n is realized as a matrix group using permutation matrices. That is, S_n is shown to the isomorphic to a subgroup of O(n), the group of nxn real orthogonal matrices. Applying Cayley's Theorem, we show that every finite gr
From playlist Abstract Algebra
301.5C Definition and "Stack Notation" for Permutations
What are permutations? They're *bijective functions* from a finite set to itself. They form a group under function composition, and we use "stack notation" to denote them in this video.
From playlist Modern Algebra - Chapter 16 (permutations)
Symmetric Groups (Abstract Algebra)
Symmetric groups are some of the most essential types of finite groups. A symmetric group is the group of permutations on a set. The group of permutations on a set of n-elements is denoted S_n. Symmetric groups capture the history of abstract algebra, provide a wide range of examples in
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 2.3: Symmetric and alternating groups
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 2.3: Symmetric and alternating groups In this lecture, we introduce the last two of our "5 families" of groups: (4) symmetric groups and (5) alternating groups. The symmetric group S_n is the group of all n! permutations of {1,...,n}. We see several different
From playlist Visual Group Theory
Regular permutation groups and Cayley graphs
Cheryl Praeger (University of Western Australia). Plenary Lecture from the 1st PRIMA Congress, 2009. Plenary Lecture 11. Abstract: Regular permutation groups are the 'smallest' transitive groups of permutations, and have been studied for more than a century. They occur, in particular, as
From playlist PRIMA2009
L23.3 Permutation operators on N particles and transpositions
MIT 8.06 Quantum Physics III, Spring 2018 Instructor: Barton Zwiebach View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-06S18 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60Zcz8LnCDFI8RPqRhJbb4L L23.3 Permutation operators on N particles and transpositions License: Cr
From playlist MIT 8.06 Quantum Physics III, Spring 2018
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 2.4: Cayley's theorem
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 2.4: Cayley's theorem Cayley's theorem says that every finite group has the same structure as some collection of permutations. Formally, this means that every finite group is isomorphic to a subgroup of some symmetric group. In this lecture, we see two ways to
From playlist Visual Group Theory
Cayley's Theorem Explanation: Every Group is a Permutation Group
Functions with two-sided inverse are bijective: https://youtu.be/XnkgXYvwJZw First isomorphism theorem explanation: https://youtu.be/ssVIJO5uNeg Proof that every group is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group. We use group actions to derive this very interesting fact in group
From playlist Group Theory
Group theory 22: Symmetric groups
This lecture is part of an online mathematics course on group theory. It covers the basic theory of symmetric and alternating groups, in particular their conjugacy classes.
From playlist Group theory
301.5B Motivating Permutations: Anagrams and Symmetries
Permutations are of interest for several reasons in mathematics. Here we argue for why the dihedral group of the triangle is "the same" as the group of permutations of three symbols (the vertices of that triangle).
From playlist Modern Algebra - Chapter 16 (permutations)
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 5.1: Groups acting on sets
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 5.1: Groups acting on sets When we first learned about groups as collections of actions, there was a subtle but important difference between actions and configurations. This is the tip of the iceberg of a more general and powerful concept of a group action. Ma
From playlist Visual Group Theory