Functions and mappings | Types of functions | Mathematical relations | Basic concepts in set theory
In mathematics, a bijection, also known as a bijective function, one-to-one correspondence, or invertible function, is a function between the elements of two sets, where each element of one set is paired with exactly one element of the other set, and each element of the other set is paired with exactly one element of the first set. There are no unpaired elements. In mathematical terms, a bijective function f: X → Y is a one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective) mapping of a set X to a set Y. The term one-to-one correspondence must not be confused with one-to-one function (an injective function; see figures). A bijection from the set X to the set Y has an inverse function from Y to X. If X and Y are finite sets, then the existence of a bijection means they have the same number of elements. For infinite sets, the picture is more complicated, leading to the concept of cardinal number—a way to distinguish the various sizes of infinite sets. A bijective function from a set to itself is also called a permutation, and the set of all permutations of a set forms the symmetric group. Bijective functions are essential to many areas of mathematics including the definitions of isomorphism, homeomorphism, diffeomorphism, permutation group, and projective map. (Wikipedia).
Definition of an Injective Function and Sample Proof
We define what it means for a function to be injective and do a simple proof where we show a specific function is injective. Injective functions are also called one-to-one functions. Useful Math Supplies https://amzn.to/3Y5TGcv My Recording Gear https://amzn.to/3BFvcxp (these are my affil
From playlist Injective, Surjective, and Bijective Functions
Definition of a Surjective Function and a Function that is NOT Surjective
We define what it means for a function to be surjective and explain the intuition behind the definition. We then do an example where we show a function is not surjective. Surjective functions are also called onto functions. Useful Math Supplies https://amzn.to/3Y5TGcv My Recording Gear ht
From playlist Injective, Surjective, and Bijective Functions
Injective, Surjective and Bijective Functions (continued)
This video is the second part of an introduction to the basic concepts of functions. It looks at the different ways of representing injective, surjective and bijective functions. Along the way I describe a neat way to arrive at the graphical representation of a function.
From playlist Foundational Math
What is an Injective Function? Definition and Explanation
An explanation to help understand what it means for a function to be injective, also known as one-to-one. The definition of an injection leads us to some important properties of injective functions! Subscribe to see more new math videos! Music: OcularNebula - The Lopez
From playlist Functions
Injective(one-to-one), Surjective(onto), Bijective Functions Explained Intuitively
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys A nice way to think about injective(one-to-one), surjective(onto), and bijective functions.
From playlist Functions, Sets, and Relations
Functions with a Two-Sided Inverse are Bijective
One way to prove that a function is bijective is to find a two-sided inverse function. In this video, we explain why having a two-sided inverse means that a function is a bijection! Subscribe to see more new math videos! Music: OcularNebula - The Lopez
From playlist Functions
👉 Learn about dilations. Dilation is the transformation of a shape by a scale factor to produce an image that is similar to the original shape but is different in size from the original shape. A dilation that creates a larger image is called an enlargement or a stretch while a dilation tha
From playlist Transformations
In this video on topics in emergency surgery for medical students and doctors, I discuss the common condition of biliary colic. Watch this video if your are preparing for the exams or are seeing a patient with biliary colic. Biliary colic is the most common form of gallstone disease, an
From playlist Let's talk Surgery
Maciej Dołęga: Bijections for maps on non-oriented surfaces
HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting "Random Geometry" the January 17, 2022 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics
From playlist Probability and Statistics
Cardinality -- Proof Writing 22
⭐Support the channel⭐ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/michaelpennmath Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/michael-penn-math My amazon shop: https://www.amazon.com/shop/michaelpenn 🟢 Discord: https://discord.gg/Ta6PTGtKBm ⭐my other channels⭐ Main Channel: https://www.youtube.
From playlist Proof Writing
Lecture 2: Cantor's Theory of Cardinality (Size)
MIT 18.100A Real Analysis, Fall 2020 Instructor: Dr. Casey Rodriguez View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-100a-real-analysis-fall-2020/ YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61O7HkcF7UImpM0cR_L2gSw What does it mean for one set to be bigger
From playlist MIT 18.100A Real Analysis, Fall 2020
Xavier Viennot: Heaps and lattice paths
CIRM HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting "Lattice Paths, Combinatorics and Interactions" the June 25, 2021 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians
From playlist Combinatorics
Philippe Biane: Mating of discrete trees and walks in the quarter-plane
CIRM HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting "Lattice Paths, Combinatorics and Interactions" the June 25, 2021 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians
From playlist Combinatorics
👉 Learn about dilations. Dilation is the transformation of a shape by a scale factor to produce an image that is similar to the original shape but is different in size from the original shape. A dilation that creates a larger image is called an enlargement or a stretch while a dilation tha
From playlist Transformations
Ilse Fischer: The alternating sign matrices/descending plane partitions relation: n+3 pairs of...
CIRM HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting "Lattice Paths, Combinatorics and Interactions" the June 25, 2021 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians
From playlist Combinatorics
Countable Sets -- Proof Writing 23
⭐Support the channel⭐ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/michaelpennmath Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/michael-penn-math My amazon shop: https://www.amazon.com/shop/michaelpenn 🟢 Discord: https://discord.gg/Ta6PTGtKBm ⭐my other channels⭐ Main Channel: https://www.youtube.
From playlist Proof Writing
Permutation Groups and Symmetric Groups | Abstract Algebra
We introduce permutation groups and symmetric groups. We cover some permutation notation, composition of permutations, composition of functions in general, and prove that the permutations of a set make a group (with certain details omitted). #abstractalgebra #grouptheory We will see the
From playlist Abstract Algebra
What is infinity? Can there be different sizes of infinity? Surprisingly, the answer is yes. In fact, there are many different ways to make bigger infinite sets. In this video, a few different sets of infinities will be explored, including their surprising differences and even more surpris
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition 2 videos
Mathematica Sessions - Discrete Math - Episode 7 - Functions
This is Episode 7 of a multi-episode series of videos on Discrete Mathematics. The Mathematica Sessions are approximately 1 hour teaching sessions, usually with someone I am tutoring, where I teach mathematics from within the Wolfram Mathematica software. In this Mathematica Session yo
From playlist Discrete Math
Bireflections (Geometric Algebra 1.3)
In the third video of the series we need to have a chat about reflections. They are the atoms of transformations: a single reflection is a discrete transformation of space, but the product of two reflections is a continuous transformation. When the two reflections intersect they generate a
From playlist Bivector.net