Reproductive Biology

  1. Applied Reproductive Biology
    1. Fertility and Infertility
      1. Male Infertility
        1. Sperm Production Disorders
          1. Sperm Transport Disorders
            1. Hormonal Causes
              1. Genetic Factors
                1. Environmental Factors
                2. Female Infertility
                  1. Ovulatory Disorders
                    1. Tubal Factors
                      1. Uterine Factors
                        1. Cervical Factors
                          1. Endocrine Disorders
                          2. Fertility Assessment
                            1. Medical History
                              1. Physical Examination
                                1. Semen Analysis
                                  1. Ovulation Testing
                                    1. Imaging Studies
                                      1. Hormonal Testing
                                      2. Treatment Approaches
                                        1. Lifestyle Modifications
                                          1. Medical Therapy
                                            1. Surgical Interventions
                                          2. Contraception
                                            1. Hormonal Methods
                                              1. Combined Oral Contraceptives
                                                1. Progestin-Only Pills
                                                  1. Injectable Contraceptives
                                                    1. Contraceptive Implants
                                                      1. Contraceptive Patches
                                                        1. Vaginal Rings
                                                        2. Barrier Methods
                                                          1. Male Condoms
                                                            1. Female Condoms
                                                              1. Diaphragms
                                                                1. Cervical Caps
                                                                  1. Spermicides
                                                                  2. Intrauterine Devices
                                                                    1. Copper IUDs
                                                                      1. Hormonal IUDs
                                                                        1. Mechanism of Action
                                                                          1. Efficacy and Safety
                                                                          2. Permanent Methods
                                                                            1. Vasectomy
                                                                              1. Tubal Ligation
                                                                                1. Reversibility
                                                                                2. Natural Family Planning
                                                                                  1. Fertility Awareness Methods
                                                                                    1. Calendar Method
                                                                                      1. Basal Body Temperature
                                                                                        1. Cervical Mucus Method
                                                                                        2. Emergency Contraception
                                                                                          1. Hormonal Emergency Contraception
                                                                                            1. Copper IUD
                                                                                              1. Mechanism and Timing
                                                                                            2. Assisted Reproductive Technologies
                                                                                              1. In Vitro Fertilization
                                                                                                1. Ovarian Stimulation Protocols
                                                                                                  1. Egg Retrieval Procedures
                                                                                                    1. Sperm Preparation
                                                                                                      1. Fertilization Techniques
                                                                                                        1. Embryo Culture
                                                                                                          1. Embryo Transfer
                                                                                                            1. Success Rates
                                                                                                            2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
                                                                                                              1. Indications
                                                                                                                1. Procedure
                                                                                                                  1. Outcomes
                                                                                                                  2. Preimplantation Genetic Testing
                                                                                                                    1. Genetic Screening
                                                                                                                      1. Genetic Diagnosis
                                                                                                                        1. Ethical Considerations
                                                                                                                        2. Gamete and Embryo Preservation
                                                                                                                          1. Sperm Cryopreservation
                                                                                                                            1. Egg Cryopreservation
                                                                                                                              1. Embryo Cryopreservation
                                                                                                                                1. Vitrification Techniques
                                                                                                                                2. Third-Party Reproduction
                                                                                                                                  1. Sperm Donation
                                                                                                                                    1. Egg Donation
                                                                                                                                      1. Surrogacy
                                                                                                                                    2. Reproductive Health and Disease
                                                                                                                                      1. Sexually Transmitted Infections
                                                                                                                                        1. Bacterial STIs
                                                                                                                                          1. Chlamydia
                                                                                                                                            1. Gonorrhea
                                                                                                                                              1. Syphilis
                                                                                                                                              2. Viral STIs
                                                                                                                                                1. Herpes Simplex
                                                                                                                                                  1. Human Papillomavirus
                                                                                                                                                    1. HIV
                                                                                                                                                    2. Parasitic STIs
                                                                                                                                                      1. Prevention and Treatment
                                                                                                                                                      2. Reproductive Cancers
                                                                                                                                                        1. Testicular Cancer
                                                                                                                                                          1. Prostate Cancer
                                                                                                                                                            1. Ovarian Cancer
                                                                                                                                                              1. Cervical Cancer
                                                                                                                                                                1. Endometrial Cancer
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Breast Cancer
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Reproductive Disorders
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Endometriosis
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Uterine Fibroids
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Erectile Dysfunction
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Pregnancy Complications
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Gestational Diabetes
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Preeclampsia
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Placental Disorders
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Preterm Labor
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Fetal Growth Restriction
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Developmental Biology and Teratology
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Critical Periods of Development
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Embryonic Sensitivity
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Organ-Specific Vulnerabilities
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Timing of Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Teratogens
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chemical Teratogens
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Infectious Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Physical Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Maternal Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Birth Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Neural Tube Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Congenital Heart Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Limb Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chromosomal Abnormalities
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Prevention Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Preconception Care
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Prenatal Screening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Genetic Counseling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Public Health Measures

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                7. Comparative Reproductive Biology

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Back to Start

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Foundations of Reproductive Biology