Pulp and Paper Technology

  1. Chemical Recovery and Utilities
    1. Kraft Recovery System
      1. Black Liquor Processing
        1. Evaporation Systems
          1. Multiple-Effect Evaporators
            1. Concentrator Operations
            2. Liquor Properties
            3. Recovery Boiler Operations
              1. Combustion Process
                1. Chemical Reactions
                  1. Energy Generation
                    1. Smelt Formation
                    2. Recausticizing Process
                      1. Green Liquor Clarification
                        1. Slaking Operations
                          1. Causticizing Reactions
                            1. White Liquor Preparation
                            2. Lime Kiln Operations
                              1. Calcination Process
                                1. Lime Mud Processing
                                  1. Fuel Requirements
                                2. Power Generation
                                  1. Cogeneration Systems
                                    1. Steam Generation
                                      1. Electricity Production
                                        1. Process Integration
                                        2. Boiler Systems
                                          1. Biomass Boilers
                                            1. Auxiliary Boilers
                                              1. Emission Control
                                              2. Turbine Operations
                                                1. Steam Turbines
                                                  1. Gas Turbines
                                                    1. Generator Systems
                                                  2. Water Systems
                                                    1. Fresh Water Treatment
                                                      1. Clarification
                                                        1. Filtration
                                                          1. Chemical Treatment
                                                          2. Process Water Circuits
                                                            1. White Water Systems
                                                              1. Recirculation
                                                                1. Quality Control
                                                                2. Cooling Water Systems
                                                                  1. Heat Exchangers
                                                                    1. Cooling Towers
                                                                      1. Water Treatment

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                                                                  9. Paper Properties and Testing

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                                                                  11. Environmental Control and Sustainability