Plant Molecular Biology

5.

Plant Development and Signaling

5.1.

Plant Hormone Signaling

5.1.1.

5.1.1.1.

Biosynthesis Pathways

5.1.1.1.1.

Tryptophan-Dependent Pathway

5.1.1.1.2.

Tryptophan-Independent Pathway

5.1.1.2.

Transport Mechanisms

5.1.1.2.1.

Polar Auxin Transport

5.1.1.2.2.

5.1.1.3.

Signal Transduction

5.1.1.3.1.

Auxin Response Factors

5.1.1.3.2.

Aux/IAA Proteins

5.1.1.4.

Developmental Roles

5.1.1.4.1.

Apical Dominance

5.1.1.4.2.

Root Development

5.1.1.4.3.

Vascular Differentiation

5.1.2.

5.1.2.1.

5.1.2.1.1.

Terpenoid Pathway

5.1.2.1.2.

GA Biosynthetic Enzymes

5.1.2.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.2.2.1.

5.1.2.2.2.

5.1.2.3.

Physiological Functions

5.1.2.3.1.

Stem Elongation

5.1.2.3.2.

Seed Germination

5.1.2.3.3.

5.1.3.

5.1.3.1.

5.1.3.1.1.

Adenine Derivatives

5.1.3.1.2.

Biosynthetic Enzymes

5.1.3.2.

Perception and Signaling

5.1.3.2.1.

Histidine Kinases

5.1.3.2.2.

Response Regulators

5.1.3.3.

5.1.3.3.1.

5.1.3.3.2.

Shoot Meristem Maintenance

5.1.3.3.3.

Leaf Senescence

5.1.4.

5.1.4.1.

5.1.4.1.1.

Carotenoid Pathway

5.1.4.1.2.

ABA Biosynthetic Enzymes

5.1.4.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.4.2.1.

5.1.4.2.2.

Protein Phosphatases

5.1.4.2.3.

Transcription Factors

5.1.4.3.

Stress Response

5.1.4.3.1.

Drought Tolerance

5.1.4.3.2.

5.1.4.3.3.

Stomatal Closure

5.1.5.

5.1.5.1.

5.1.5.1.1.

5.1.5.1.2.

5.1.5.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.5.2.1.

Ethylene Receptors

5.1.5.2.2.

5.1.5.2.3.

5.1.5.3.

Physiological Responses

5.1.5.3.1.

5.1.5.3.2.

5.1.5.3.3.

Stress Response

5.1.6.

Brassinosteroids

5.1.6.1.

5.1.6.1.1.

Steroid Pathway

5.1.6.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.6.2.1.

5.1.6.2.2.

BES1/BZR1 Transcription Factors

5.1.6.3.

5.1.6.3.1.

5.1.6.3.2.

Vascular Development

5.1.7.

5.1.7.1.

5.1.7.1.1.

Octadecanoid Pathway

5.1.7.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.7.2.1.

5.1.7.2.2.

5.1.7.3.

Defense Responses

5.1.7.3.1.

5.1.7.3.2.

Pathogen Defense

5.1.8.

5.1.8.1.

5.1.8.1.1.

Phenylpropanoid Pathway

5.1.8.2.

Signal Transduction

5.1.8.2.1.

5.1.8.3.

Disease Resistance

5.1.8.3.1.

Systemic Acquired Resistance

5.1.9.

5.1.9.1.

5.1.9.1.1.

Carotenoid-Derived

5.1.9.2.

5.1.9.2.1.

Shoot Branching

5.1.9.2.2.

Root Development

5.1.9.2.3.

Symbiotic Interactions

5.1.10.

Hormone Interactions

5.1.10.1.

Synergistic Effects

5.1.10.2.

Antagonistic Effects

5.1.10.3.

Signal Integration

5.2.

Light Signaling and Photomorphogenesis

5.2.1.

5.2.1.1.

5.2.1.1.1.

Structure and Photoconversion

5.2.1.1.2.

Phytochrome Family

5.2.1.1.3.

Nuclear Translocation

5.2.1.2.

5.2.1.2.1.

Blue Light Perception

5.2.1.2.2.

Circadian Clock

5.2.1.3.

5.2.1.3.1.

5.2.1.3.2.

Stomatal Opening

5.2.1.3.3.

Chloroplast Movement

5.2.1.4.

5.2.1.4.1.

UV-B Perception

5.2.2.

Photomorphogenic Responses

5.2.2.1.

Seed Germination

5.2.2.2.

5.2.2.3.

Shade Avoidance

5.2.2.4.

Photoperiodic Flowering

5.2.3.

Circadian Clock

5.2.3.1.

Core Oscillator

5.2.3.1.1.

5.2.3.1.2.

5.2.3.1.3.

5.2.3.2.

5.2.3.3.

Output Pathways

5.3.

Developmental Control Mechanisms

5.3.1.

5.3.1.1.

Pattern Formation

5.3.1.2.

Cell Fate Specification

5.3.1.3.

Seed Development

5.3.2.

Meristem Function

5.3.2.1.

Shoot Apical Meristem

5.3.2.1.1.

Stem Cell Maintenance

5.3.2.1.2.

Organ Initiation

5.3.2.1.3.

5.3.2.2.

Root Apical Meristem

5.3.2.2.1.

Root Cap Formation

5.3.2.2.2.

Cell Division Patterns

5.3.2.3.

Cambial Meristem

5.3.2.3.1.

Secondary Growth

5.3.3.

Organ Development

5.3.3.1.

Leaf Development

5.3.3.1.1.

Leaf Initiation

5.3.3.1.2.

Adaxial-Abaxial Polarity

5.3.3.1.3.

Leaf Shape Determination

5.3.3.2.

Root Development

5.3.3.2.1.

Primary Root Growth

5.3.3.2.2.

Lateral Root Formation

5.3.3.2.3.

Root Hair Development

5.3.3.3.

Flower Development

5.3.3.3.1.

Floral Meristem Identity

5.3.3.3.2.

5.3.3.3.3.

Floral Organ Development

5.3.3.4.

Fruit Development

5.3.3.4.1.

5.3.3.4.2.

5.3.3.4.3.

5.3.4.

Flowering Time Control

5.3.4.1.

Photoperiodic Pathway

5.3.4.1.1.

Photoperiod Perception

5.3.4.1.2.

CONSTANS Regulation

5.3.4.1.3.

5.3.4.2.

Vernalization Pathway

5.3.4.2.1.

5.3.4.2.2.

Chromatin Modification

5.3.4.3.

Autonomous Pathway

5.3.4.4.

Gibberellin Pathway

5.3.4.5.

5.3.5.

Senescence and Cell Death

5.3.5.1.

Leaf Senescence

5.3.5.1.1.

Nutrient Remobilization

5.3.5.1.2.

Chlorophyll Degradation

5.3.5.2.

Programmed Cell Death

5.3.5.2.1.

Developmental PCD

5.3.5.2.2.

Stress-Induced PCD

Previous

4. Molecular Basis of Plant Physiology

Go to top

Next

6. Plant Responses to Environmental Stimuli