Plant Molecular Biology

  1. Molecular Basis of Plant Physiology
    1. Photosynthesis
      1. Light Reactions
        1. Light-Harvesting Complexes
          1. Chlorophyll a and b
            1. Carotenoids
              1. Antenna Complexes
              2. Photosystem II
                1. Water Oxidation
                  1. Oxygen Evolution
                  2. Electron Transport Chain
                    1. Plastoquinone
                      1. Cytochrome b6f Complex
                        1. Plastocyanin
                        2. Photosystem I
                          1. NADP+ Reduction
                          2. ATP Synthesis
                            1. Proton Gradient
                              1. ATP Synthase
                            2. Carbon Fixation
                              1. Calvin-Benson Cycle
                                1. Rubisco
                                  1. Carbon Dioxide Fixation
                                    1. Regeneration Phase
                                    2. C4 Photosynthesis
                                      1. PEP Carboxylase
                                        1. Bundle Sheath Cells
                                        2. CAM Photosynthesis
                                          1. Temporal Separation
                                            1. Malate Storage
                                          2. Photorespiration
                                            1. Oxygenase Activity of Rubisco
                                              1. Glycolate Pathway
                                                1. Energy Cost
                                                2. Regulation of Photosynthesis
                                                  1. Light-Responsive Gene Expression
                                                    1. Retrograde Signaling
                                                      1. Redox Regulation
                                                    2. Cellular Respiration
                                                      1. Glycolysis
                                                        1. Key Enzymes
                                                          1. Regulation
                                                            1. ATP Production
                                                            2. Citric Acid Cycle
                                                              1. Acetyl-CoA Formation
                                                                1. Cycle Intermediates
                                                                  1. Regulation
                                                                  2. Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
                                                                    1. Complex I-IV
                                                                      1. ATP Synthesis
                                                                        1. Alternative Oxidase
                                                                        2. Integration with Other Pathways
                                                                          1. Gluconeogenesis
                                                                            1. Fatty Acid Oxidation
                                                                          2. Nutrient Uptake and Metabolism
                                                                            1. Nitrogen Metabolism
                                                                              1. Nitrate Uptake
                                                                                1. Nitrate Transporters
                                                                                  1. Regulation
                                                                                  2. Nitrate Assimilation
                                                                                    1. Nitrate Reductase
                                                                                      1. Nitrite Reductase
                                                                                      2. Ammonium Assimilation
                                                                                        1. Glutamine Synthetase
                                                                                          1. Glutamate Synthase
                                                                                          2. Amino Acid Biosynthesis
                                                                                          3. Phosphorus Metabolism
                                                                                            1. Phosphate Uptake
                                                                                              1. Phosphate Starvation Response
                                                                                                1. Phosphate Remobilization
                                                                                                2. Sulfur Metabolism
                                                                                                  1. Sulfate Uptake
                                                                                                    1. Sulfate Assimilation
                                                                                                      1. Cysteine Biosynthesis
                                                                                                        1. Methionine Biosynthesis
                                                                                                        2. Metal Ion Homeostasis
                                                                                                          1. Iron Uptake and Transport
                                                                                                            1. Strategy I and II
                                                                                                              1. Iron Deficiency Response
                                                                                                              2. Zinc Homeostasis
                                                                                                                1. Copper Homeostasis
                                                                                                                  1. Manganese and Molybdenum

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                                                                                                              3. Gene Expression and Its Regulation

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                                                                                                              5. Plant Development and Signaling