Neuromotor Control

  1. Motor Learning and Plasticity
    1. Defining Motor Learning
      1. Performance Changes
        1. Retention
          1. Transfer
            1. Generalization
              1. Learning versus Performance
              2. Stages of Motor Learning
                1. Cognitive Stage
                  1. High Attention Demands
                    1. Variable Performance
                      1. Verbal-Cognitive Strategies
                      2. Associative Stage
                        1. Refinement Phase
                          1. Error Detection and Correction
                            1. Reduced Variability
                            2. Autonomous Stage
                              1. Automatic Performance
                                1. Consistent Execution
                                  1. Dual-Task Capability
                                2. Types of Motor Learning
                                  1. Motor Adaptation
                                    1. Sensorimotor Adaptation
                                      1. Force Field Adaptation
                                        1. Visuomotor Adaptation
                                          1. Error-Based Learning
                                          2. Skill Acquisition
                                            1. Novel Skill Learning
                                              1. Sequence Learning
                                                1. Timing Learning
                                                2. Use-Dependent Learning
                                                  1. Repetition Effects
                                                    1. Bias in Movement Direction
                                                  2. Neural Mechanisms of Learning
                                                    1. Synaptic Plasticity
                                                      1. Long-Term Potentiation
                                                        1. Long-Term Depression
                                                          1. Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity
                                                          2. Structural Plasticity
                                                            1. Dendritic Changes
                                                              1. Spine Formation
                                                                1. Axonal Sprouting
                                                                2. Cortical Map Reorganization
                                                                  1. Use-Dependent Changes
                                                                    1. Skill-Specific Modifications
                                                                    2. Cerebellar Learning
                                                                      1. Error Signals
                                                                        1. Climbing Fiber Input
                                                                          1. Purkinje Cell Plasticity
                                                                        2. Memory Consolidation
                                                                          1. Online Learning
                                                                            1. Within-Session Changes
                                                                            2. Offline Learning
                                                                              1. Between-Session Changes
                                                                                1. Sleep-Dependent Consolidation
                                                                                2. Memory Interference
                                                                                  1. Anterograde Interference
                                                                                    1. Retrograde Interference
                                                                                    2. Reconsolidation
                                                                                      1. Memory Reactivation
                                                                                        1. Update Mechanisms

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                                                                                    4. Sensory Systems for Motor Control

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                                                                                    6. Control of Specific Motor Behaviors