Metalworking Technology is a fundamental discipline within mechanical engineering that focuses on the processes used to shape, cut, join, and finish metals to create functional components and structures. It encompasses a vast range of techniques, from traditional methods like casting, forging, and welding to modern, computer-controlled processes such as CNC machining, laser cutting, and additive manufacturing. The core of this field involves applying principles of materials science, mechanics, and thermodynamics to transform raw metal stock into precise parts that meet specific design tolerances and performance criteria, forming the manufacturing backbone for industries ranging from automotive and aerospace to consumer goods and construction.