Metalworking Technology

3.

Metal Forming Processes

3.1.

Principles of Metal Forming

3.1.1.

Plastic Deformation Mechanisms

3.1.2.

Hot Working versus Cold Working

3.1.3.

Work Hardening and Annealing

3.2.

Bulk Deformation Processes

3.2.1.

3.2.1.1.

Open-Die Forging

3.2.1.2.

Closed-Die Forging

3.2.1.3.

3.2.1.4.

3.2.1.5.

Forging Equipment

3.2.1.5.1.

Forging Hammers

3.2.1.5.2.

Forging Presses

3.2.2.

3.2.2.1.

3.2.2.2.

3.2.2.3.

3.2.2.4.

Rolling Mills and Equipment

3.2.3.

3.2.3.1.

Direct Extrusion

3.2.3.2.

Indirect Extrusion

3.2.3.3.

Hydrostatic Extrusion

3.2.3.4.

Extrusion Defects

3.2.4.

3.2.4.1.

3.2.4.2.

3.2.4.3.

3.2.4.4.

Drawing Dies and Lubrication

3.3.

Sheet Metal Forming Processes

3.3.1.

3.3.1.1.

3.3.1.2.

3.3.1.3.

Springback and Compensation

3.3.2.

3.3.2.1.

Shearing Tools and Machines

3.3.2.2.

Shear Quality and Defects

3.3.3.

Blanking and Punching

3.3.3.1.

3.3.3.2.

Clearance and Burr Formation

3.3.4.

3.3.4.1.

3.3.4.2.

Redrawing and Ironing

3.3.5.

3.3.5.1.

Progressive Die Stamping

3.3.5.2.

Transfer Die Stamping

3.3.6.

3.3.6.1.

Conventional Spinning

3.3.6.2.

3.3.7.

Forming Defects and Troubleshooting

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2. Fundamentals of Metallurgy for Metalworkers

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4. Casting Processes