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Humanities
Languages
Mandarin Chinese Language Grammar
1. Introduction to Mandarin Grammar
2. Basic Sentence Structure
3. Nouns and Noun Phrases
4. Verbs and Verb Phrases
5. Aspect and Temporal Expression
6. Complement Structures
7. Adverbs and Modification
8. Prepositions and Coverbs
9. Conjunctions and Complex Sentences
10. Advanced Sentence Patterns
11. Sentence-Final Particles
6.
Complement Structures
6.1.
Resultative Complements
6.1.1.
Result Indication
6.1.2.
Common Result Markers
6.1.2.1.
完 (wán)
6.1.2.2.
到 (dào)
6.1.2.3.
好 (hǎo)
6.1.2.4.
见 (jiàn)
6.1.3.
Negative Potential Forms
6.2.
Directional Complements
6.2.1.
Simple Direction
6.2.1.1.
来 (lái)
6.2.1.2.
去 (qù)
6.2.2.
Compound Direction
6.2.2.1.
上来 (shànglái)
6.2.2.2.
下去 (xiàqù)
6.2.2.3.
进去 (jìnqù)
6.2.2.4.
出来 (chūlái)
6.2.3.
Abstract Directional Usage
6.3.
Potential Complements
6.3.1.
Ability Expression
6.3.2.
Possibility Indication
6.3.3.
得 (de) Construction
6.3.4.
不 (bù) Construction
6.4.
Degree Complements
6.4.1.
Manner Description
6.4.2.
Intensity Expression
6.4.3.
得 (de) Linking
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5. Aspect and Temporal Expression
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7. Adverbs and Modification