Histology

  1. Histology of Organ Systems
    1. Cardiovascular System
      1. The Heart
        1. Wall Structure
          1. Endocardium
            1. Endothelial Lining
              1. Subendothelial Layer
                1. Subendocardial Layer
                2. Myocardium
                  1. Cardiac Muscle Fibers
                    1. Intercalated Discs
                      1. Blood Supply
                      2. Epicardium
                        1. Mesothelium
                          1. Subepicardial Connective Tissue
                        2. Cardiac Skeleton
                          1. Fibrous Rings
                            1. Function
                            2. Heart Valves
                              1. Structure
                                1. Function
                                2. Cardiac Conduction System
                                  1. Sinoatrial Node
                                    1. Atrioventricular Node
                                      1. Bundle of His
                                        1. Purkinje Fibers
                                      2. Blood Vessels
                                        1. General Structure
                                          1. Tunica Intima
                                            1. Endothelium
                                              1. Subendothelial Layer
                                                1. Internal Elastic Lamina
                                                2. Tunica Media
                                                  1. Smooth Muscle
                                                    1. Elastic Fibers
                                                    2. Tunica Adventitia
                                                      1. Connective Tissue
                                                        1. Vasa Vasorum
                                                          1. Nervi Vasorum
                                                        2. Arteries
                                                          1. Elastic Arteries
                                                            1. Structure
                                                              1. Function
                                                              2. Muscular Arteries
                                                                1. Structure
                                                                  1. Function
                                                                  2. Arterioles
                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                      1. Function
                                                                        1. Regulation of Blood Flow
                                                                      2. Capillaries
                                                                        1. Continuous Capillaries
                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                            1. Locations
                                                                              1. Function
                                                                              2. Fenestrated Capillaries
                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                  1. Locations
                                                                                    1. Function
                                                                                    2. Sinusoidal Capillaries
                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                        1. Locations
                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                          2. Capillary Beds
                                                                                            1. Blood-Tissue Exchange
                                                                                            2. Veins
                                                                                              1. Venules
                                                                                                1. Postcapillary Venules
                                                                                                  1. Muscular Venules
                                                                                                  2. Medium Veins
                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                      1. Valves
                                                                                                      2. Large Veins
                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                    2. Lymphatic System
                                                                                                      1. Lymphatic Vessels
                                                                                                        1. Lymphatic Capillaries
                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                            2. Collecting Lymphatic Vessels
                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                1. Valves
                                                                                                                2. Lymphatic Trunks and Ducts
                                                                                                                3. Lymphoid Organs
                                                                                                                  1. Primary Lymphoid Organs
                                                                                                                    1. Bone Marrow
                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                        1. Hematopoiesis
                                                                                                                        2. Thymus
                                                                                                                          1. Cortex
                                                                                                                            1. Medulla
                                                                                                                              1. Hassall's Corpuscles
                                                                                                                                1. T-cell Development
                                                                                                                              2. Secondary Lymphoid Organs
                                                                                                                                1. Lymph Nodes
                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                    1. Capsule
                                                                                                                                      1. Cortex
                                                                                                                                        1. Paracortex
                                                                                                                                          1. Medulla
                                                                                                                                          2. Function
                                                                                                                                          3. Spleen
                                                                                                                                            1. White Pulp
                                                                                                                                              1. Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheaths
                                                                                                                                                1. Lymphoid Follicles
                                                                                                                                                2. Red Pulp
                                                                                                                                                  1. Splenic Cords
                                                                                                                                                    1. Splenic Sinusoids
                                                                                                                                                    2. Functions
                                                                                                                                                    3. Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
                                                                                                                                                      1. Tonsils
                                                                                                                                                        1. Palatine Tonsils
                                                                                                                                                          1. Pharyngeal Tonsils
                                                                                                                                                            1. Lingual Tonsils
                                                                                                                                                            2. Peyer's Patches
                                                                                                                                                              1. Appendix
                                                                                                                                                      2. Integumentary System
                                                                                                                                                        1. Skin Structure
                                                                                                                                                          1. Epidermis
                                                                                                                                                            1. Layers
                                                                                                                                                              1. Stratum Basale
                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Stratum Spinosum
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Stratum Granulosum
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Stratum Lucidum
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Stratum Corneum
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Keratinocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Keratinization Process
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Melanocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Melanin Production
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Langerhans Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Merkel Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Dermis
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Papillary Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Dermal Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Reticular Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Collagen and Elastic Fibers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Dermal Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Fibroblasts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Macrophages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Mast Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Hypodermis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Adipose Tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Skin Appendages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hair Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hair Shaft
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hair Root
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Root Sheath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hair Bulb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Dermal Papilla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Hair Growth Cycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Anagen Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Catagen Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Telogen Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Types of Hair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Sebaceous Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sebum Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Sweat Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Eccrine Sweat Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Apocrine Sweat Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nail Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nail Bed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nail Matrix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Cuticle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Skin Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Thermoregulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sensation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Vitamin D Synthesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Immune Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Respiratory System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Conducting Portion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nasal Cavity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Respiratory Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Goblet Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Basal Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Olfactory Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Olfactory Neurons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Supporting Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Basal Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Paranasal Sinuses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Lining Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Pharynx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nasopharynx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oropharynx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Laryngopharynx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Larynx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cartilaginous Framework
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vocal Folds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. True Vocal Cords
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. False Vocal Cords
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Epithelial Lining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Trachea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C-shaped Cartilage Rings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Trachealis Muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pseudostratified Ciliated Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Goblet Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Submucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Seromucous Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Bronchi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Primary Bronchi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Secondary Bronchi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tertiary Bronchi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Histological Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cartilage Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Smooth Muscle Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Epithelial Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Bronchioles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Terminal Bronchioles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Clara Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Respiratory Portion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Respiratory Bronchioles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Alveolar Outpocketings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Alveolar Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Alveolar Sacs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Alveoli
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Type I Pneumocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Type II Pneumocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Surfactant Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Alveolar Macrophages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Blood-Air Barrier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Components
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Gas Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Pleura
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Visceral Pleura
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Parietal Pleura
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Pleural Cavity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Digestive System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. General Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Wall Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Muscularis Mucosae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Submucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Connective Tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Submucosal Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Meissner's Plexus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Muscularis Externa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Inner Circular Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Outer Longitudinal Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Auerbach's Plexus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Serosa or Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Oral Cavity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Oral Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Lining Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Masticatory Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Specialized Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Teeth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Enamel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Dentin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Pulp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Supporting Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Periodontal Ligament
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cementum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Alveolar Bone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Tongue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Muscle Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Intrinsic Muscles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Extrinsic Muscles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Dorsal Surface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ventral Surface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Filiform Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Fungiform Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Circumvallate Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Foliate Papillae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Taste Buds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Esophagus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Stratified Squamous Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Muscularis Mucosae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Submucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Esophageal Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Muscularis Externa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Upper Third
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Middle Third
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Lower Third
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Stomach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cardia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Fundus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Antrum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Pylorus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Surface Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Gastric Pits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Gastric Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Fundic Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Parietal Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Chief Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mucous Neck Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Enteroendocrine Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Cardiac Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Pyloric Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Submucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Muscularis Externa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Oblique Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Circular Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Longitudinal Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Serosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Small Intestine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Surface Modifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Plicae Circulares
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Villi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Microvilli
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Duodenum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Brunner's Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ampulla of Vater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Jejunum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structural Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Functional Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ileum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structural Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Peyer's Patches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ileocecal Valve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Intestinal Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Enterocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Goblet Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Paneth Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Enteroendocrine Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Stem Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Intestinal Crypts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cell Renewal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Large Intestine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cecum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Colon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rectum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Anal Canal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Surface Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Crypts of Lieberkühn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Absorptive Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Goblet Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Enteroendocrine Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Muscularis Externa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Teniae Coli
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Haustra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Anal Canal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Epithelial Transition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Anal Sphincters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Associated Digestive Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Salivary Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Major Salivary Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Parotid Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Serous Acini
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Submandibular Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mixed Acini
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Sublingual Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mucous Acini
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Minor Salivary Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Intercalated Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Striated Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Excretory Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Liver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Lobular Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Classic Hepatic Lobule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Portal Lobule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Hepatic Acinus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Hepatocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Protein Synthesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Detoxification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bile Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Metabolism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Sinusoids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kupffer Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Stellate Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Bile Canaliculi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Portal Triad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hepatic Artery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Portal Vein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bile Duct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Central Vein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Gallbladder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Simple Columnar Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Serosa and Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Pancreas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Exocrine Pancreas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Acinar Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Enzyme Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Intercalated Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Intralobular Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Interlobular Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Main Pancreatic Duct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Endocrine Pancreas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Islets of Langerhans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Alpha Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Beta Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Delta Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. PP Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Epsilon Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Urinary System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kidney
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Gross Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cortex
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Medulla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Renal Pyramids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Renal Columns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Renal Pelvis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. The Nephron
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Renal Corpuscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Glomerulus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Capillary Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mesangial Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Bowman's Capsule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Parietal Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Visceral Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Podocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Urinary Space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Filtration Barrier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Endothelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Glomerular Basement Membrane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Podocyte Foot Processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tubular System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Loop of Henle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Descending Limb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Thick Segment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Thin Segment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ascending Limb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Thin Segment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Thick Segment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Distal Convoluted Tubule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Collecting Duct System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Connecting Tubule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cortical Collecting Duct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Medullary Collecting Duct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Principal Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Intercalated Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Macula Densa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Juxtaglomerular Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Extraglomerular Mesangial Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Renal Interstitium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cortical Interstitium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Medullary Interstitium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ureters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Transitional Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Inner Longitudinal Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Outer Circular Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Bladder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Transitional Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Detrusor Muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Serosa and Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Male Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Prostatic Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Membranous Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Penile Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Female Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Endocrine System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. General Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hormone Classification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hormone Action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Feedback Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Pituitary Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Anterior Pituitary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Somatotrophs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Lactotrophs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Corticotrophs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Thyrotrophs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Gonadotrophs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Chromophils and Chromophobes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Hypothalamic Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Posterior Pituitary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pituicytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nerve Fibers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hormone Storage and Release
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Thyroid Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Follicular Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Follicular Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Colloid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Thyroglobulin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Parafollicular Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Hormone Synthesis and Release
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Parathyroid Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Chief Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Oxyphil Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Hormone Regulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Adrenal Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Adrenal Cortex
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Zona Glomerulosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Mineralocorticoid Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Zona Fasciculata
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Glucocorticoid Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Zona Reticularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Androgen Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Adrenal Medulla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chromaffin Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Catecholamine Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Innervation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Pineal Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Pinealocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Glial Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Corpora Arenacea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Melatonin Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Endocrine Pancreas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Islet Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cell Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Alpha Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Glucagon Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Beta Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Insulin Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Delta Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Somatostatin Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. PP Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pancreatic Polypeptide Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Male Reproductive System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Testis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tunica Albuginea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Seminiferous Tubules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Interstitial Tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Seminiferous Tubules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Spermatogenic Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Spermatogonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Primary Spermatocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Secondary Spermatocytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Spermatids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Spermatozoa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Sertoli Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nutrition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Phagocytosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hormone Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Blood-Testis Barrier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Interstitial Tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Leydig Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Testosterone Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Blood Vessels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Lymphatics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Spermatogenesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mitotic Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Meiotic Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Differentiation Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Duration and Regulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Genital Ducts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Straight Tubules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rete Testis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Efferent Ductules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Epididymis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sperm Maturation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sperm Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ductus Deferens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Accessory Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Seminal Vesicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Secretory Product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Prostate Gland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Peripheral Zone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Central Zone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Transition Zone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Glandular Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Prostatic Secretions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Stroma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Bulbourethral Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Secretion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Penis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Erectile Tissue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Corpora Cavernosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Corpus Spongiosum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Penile Urethra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Skin and Fascia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Female Reproductive System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ovary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cortex
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Medulla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tunica Albuginea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ovarian Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Primordial Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Oocyte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Follicular Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Primary Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Unilaminar Primary Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Multilaminar Primary Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Zona Pellucida
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Secondary Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Antrum Formation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Granulosa Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Theca Layers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Graafian Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cumulus Oophorus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Corona Radiata
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Corpus Luteum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Formation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Granulosa Lutein Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Theca Lutein Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Regression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Corpus Albicans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Formation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Atretic Follicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Oogenesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Mitotic Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Growth Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Maturation Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Uterine Tubes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Infundibulum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ampulla
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Isthmus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Intramural Part
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wall Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ciliated Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Secretory Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Serosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Uterus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Fundus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cervix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wall Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Endometrium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Stratum Functionalis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Stratum Basalis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Stroma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Myometrium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Muscle Layers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Perimetrium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Menstrual Cycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Proliferative Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Secretory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Menstrual Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Cervix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Endocervix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ectocervix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Columnar Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Squamous Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Transformation Zone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Cervical Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Vagina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Wall Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mucosa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Stratified Squamous Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Lamina Propria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Muscularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Adventitia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Hormonal Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. External Genitalia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Histological Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Placenta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chorionic Villi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Intervillous Space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Decidua
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Maternal-Fetal Interface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Gas Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nutrient Transfer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hormone Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Mammary Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Nipple
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Areola
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ductal System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Lobular Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Prepubertal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Pubertal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Adult
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Pregnancy and Lactation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hormonal Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Structural Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Milk Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Special Senses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. The Eye
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Fibrous Tunic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Sclera
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Cornea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Layers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Corneal Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Bowman's Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Stroma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Descemet's Membrane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Corneal Endothelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vascular Tunic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Choroid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Ciliary Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Iris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Neural Tunic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Retina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Layers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Pigment Epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Photoreceptor Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Outer Nuclear Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Outer Plexiform Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Inner Nuclear Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Inner Plexiform Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ganglion Cell Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Nerve Fiber Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Internal Limiting Membrane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Photoreceptors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Supporting Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Müller Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Specialized Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Fovea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Optic Disc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Lens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Lens Fibers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Lens Capsule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vitreous Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Accessory Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Eyelids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Conjunctiva
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Lacrimal Apparatus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. The Ear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. External Ear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Auricle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cartilage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. External Auditory Canal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ceruminous Glands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Middle Ear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tympanic Membrane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Tympanic Cavity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Auditory Ossicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Malleus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Incus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Stapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Eustachian Tube
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Inner Ear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bony Labyrinth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Membranous Labyrinth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cochlea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Organ of Corti
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hair Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Supporting Cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tectorial Membrane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Vestibular System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Semicircular Canals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cristae Ampullares
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Otolith Organs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Utricle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Saccule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Maculae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Function

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. The Four Basic Tissue Types

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Back to Start

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Introduction to Histology