Forecasting in Business and Economics

  1. Applications in Economic Forecasting
    1. Macroeconomic Indicators
      1. Gross Domestic Product
        1. Real vs. Nominal GDP
          1. GDP Growth Rate Forecasting
            1. Sectoral GDP Analysis
              1. GDP Nowcasting
              2. Inflation
                1. Consumer Price Index
                  1. Producer Price Index
                    1. Core vs. Headline Inflation
                      1. Inflation Expectations
                      2. Unemployment Rate
                        1. Labor Force Participation
                          1. Structural vs. Cyclical Unemployment
                            1. Natural Rate of Unemployment
                              1. Regional Unemployment Analysis
                              2. Interest Rates
                                1. Short-Term Interest Rates
                                  1. Long-Term Interest Rates
                                    1. Yield Curve Modeling
                                      1. Term Structure Forecasting
                                      2. Economic Growth Indicators
                                        1. Leading Economic Indicators
                                          1. Coincident Indicators
                                            1. Lagging Indicators
                                          2. Fiscal Policy Analysis
                                            1. Government Revenue Forecasting
                                              1. Tax Revenue Prediction
                                                1. Non-Tax Revenue
                                                2. Expenditure Forecasting
                                                  1. Discretionary Spending
                                                    1. Mandatory Spending
                                                    2. Budget Deficit and Surplus Projections
                                                      1. Debt Sustainability Analysis
                                                      2. Monetary Policy Formulation
                                                        1. Money Supply Forecasting
                                                          1. Central Bank Policy Rate Forecasting
                                                            1. Inflation Targeting Models
                                                              1. Monetary Transmission Mechanisms
                                                              2. International Trade and Exchange Rates
                                                                1. Export and Import Forecasting
                                                                  1. Trade Balance Prediction
                                                                    1. Commodity Trade Analysis
                                                                    2. Exchange Rate Models
                                                                      1. Purchasing Power Parity
                                                                        1. Interest Rate Parity
                                                                          1. Monetary Models
                                                                          2. Balance of Payments Forecasting
                                                                            1. Current Account
                                                                              1. Capital Account
                                                                            2. Financial Market Forecasting
                                                                              1. Stock Market Index Forecasting
                                                                                1. Equity Risk Premium
                                                                                  1. Market Volatility Prediction
                                                                                  2. Bond Yield Forecasting
                                                                                    1. Credit Spread Analysis
                                                                                      1. Default Risk Assessment
                                                                                      2. Commodity Price Forecasting
                                                                                        1. Energy Price Prediction
                                                                                          1. Agricultural Commodity Forecasting
                                                                                            1. Metal Price Analysis
                                                                                          2. Regional and Sectoral Analysis
                                                                                            1. Regional Economic Forecasting
                                                                                              1. Industry-Specific Forecasting
                                                                                                1. Urban and Rural Development Planning

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                                                                                              8. Applications in Business Forecasting

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                                                                                              1. Introduction to Forecasting