Energy and Environmental Policy

  1. International Dimensions
    1. Global Climate Governance
      1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
        1. Convention Structure
          1. Conference of the Parties Process
            1. Subsidiary Bodies
            2. Kyoto Protocol
              1. Commitment Structure
                1. Flexibility Mechanisms
                  1. International Emissions Trading
                    1. Clean Development Mechanism
                      1. Joint Implementation
                      2. Compliance System
                      3. Paris Agreement
                        1. Agreement Structure
                          1. Nationally Determined Contributions
                            1. Global Stocktake Process
                              1. Climate Finance
                                1. Technology Transfer
                                2. Post-Paris Developments
                                  1. Implementation Guidelines
                                    1. Enhanced Ambition
                                      1. Long-Term Strategies
                                    2. International Energy Cooperation
                                      1. International Energy Agency
                                        1. Membership and Governance
                                          1. Emergency Response System
                                            1. Energy Data and Analysis
                                              1. Policy Recommendations
                                              2. International Renewable Energy Agency
                                                1. Mandate and Activities
                                                  1. Technology and Innovation
                                                    1. Capacity Building
                                                    2. Regional Energy Organizations
                                                      1. Regional Energy Markets
                                                        1. Cross-Border Infrastructure
                                                          1. Regulatory Harmonization
                                                        2. Trade and Investment
                                                          1. Energy Trade Agreements
                                                            1. Bilateral Energy Agreements
                                                              1. Multilateral Trade Rules
                                                                1. Investment Protection
                                                                2. Technology Transfer Mechanisms
                                                                  1. Licensing Agreements
                                                                    1. Joint Ventures
                                                                      1. Development Assistance
                                                                      2. Carbon Border Adjustments
                                                                        1. Design Options
                                                                          1. Trade Implications
                                                                            1. Implementation Challenges
                                                                          2. Development and Capacity Building
                                                                            1. Energy Access Initiatives
                                                                              1. Universal Energy Access
                                                                                1. Off-Grid Solutions
                                                                                  1. Financing Mechanisms
                                                                                  2. Technology Cooperation
                                                                                    1. South-South Cooperation
                                                                                      1. North-South Technology Transfer
                                                                                        1. Capacity Building Programs
                                                                                        2. Climate Finance
                                                                                          1. Multilateral Climate Funds
                                                                                            1. Bilateral Climate Finance
                                                                                              1. Private Sector Engagement

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                                                                                          7. Cross-Cutting Policy Issues

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                                                                                          1. Foundations of Energy and Environmental Policy