Electronic Devices and Circuits

  1. Operational Amplifiers
    1. Ideal Operational Amplifier
      1. Ideal Op-Amp Properties
        1. Infinite Open-Loop Gain
          1. Infinite Input Impedance
            1. Zero Output Impedance
              1. Infinite Bandwidth
                1. Zero Input Offset
                2. Golden Rules of Op-Amps
                  1. Virtual Short Circuit
                    1. No Input Current
                  2. Basic Op-Amp Configurations
                    1. Inverting Amplifier
                      1. Circuit Analysis
                        1. Closed-Loop Gain
                          1. Input and Output Impedance
                          2. Non-Inverting Amplifier
                            1. Circuit Analysis
                              1. Closed-Loop Gain
                                1. Input and Output Impedance
                                2. Voltage Follower
                                  1. Unity Gain Buffer
                                    1. Impedance Transformation
                                  2. Op-Amp Mathematical Operations
                                    1. Summing Amplifier
                                      1. Inverting Summer
                                        1. Non-Inverting Summer
                                          1. Weighted Summer
                                          2. Difference Amplifier
                                            1. Subtractor Circuit
                                              1. Common-Mode Rejection
                                              2. Integrator Circuit
                                                1. Mathematical Integration
                                                  1. Frequency Response
                                                    1. Practical Considerations
                                                    2. Differentiator Circuit
                                                      1. Mathematical Differentiation
                                                        1. Frequency Response
                                                          1. Stability Issues
                                                        2. Practical Op-Amp Characteristics
                                                          1. Finite Open-Loop Gain
                                                            1. Gain Error Effects
                                                            2. Input and Output Impedance
                                                              1. Finite Input Impedance
                                                                1. Non-Zero Output Impedance
                                                                2. Frequency Response
                                                                  1. Gain-Bandwidth Product
                                                                    1. Slew Rate Limitations
                                                                    2. Input Offset Voltage
                                                                      1. Causes and Effects
                                                                        1. Offset Nulling
                                                                        2. Input Bias Current
                                                                          1. Input Offset Current
                                                                            1. Bias Current Compensation
                                                                            2. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
                                                                              1. Power Supply Rejection Ratio
                                                                              2. Op-Amp Applications
                                                                                1. Instrumentation Amplifier
                                                                                  1. Three Op-Amp Configuration
                                                                                    1. High CMRR
                                                                                      1. Adjustable Gain
                                                                                      2. Voltage Comparator
                                                                                        1. Zero-Crossing Detector
                                                                                          1. Level Detector
                                                                                            1. Schmitt Trigger
                                                                                            2. Active Filters
                                                                                              1. First-Order Filters
                                                                                                1. Second-Order Filters
                                                                                                  1. Sallen-Key Topology
                                                                                                    1. Multiple Feedback Topology
                                                                                                    2. Oscillator Circuits
                                                                                                      1. Wien Bridge Oscillator
                                                                                                        1. Phase Shift Oscillator
                                                                                                        2. Voltage References
                                                                                                          1. Precision Voltage Sources
                                                                                                          2. Current Sources
                                                                                                            1. Voltage-to-Current Conversion
                                                                                                          3. Op-Amp Filter Design
                                                                                                            1. Low-Pass Filters
                                                                                                              1. First-Order Low-Pass
                                                                                                                1. Second-Order Low-Pass
                                                                                                                  1. Butterworth Response
                                                                                                                  2. High-Pass Filters
                                                                                                                    1. First-Order High-Pass
                                                                                                                      1. Second-Order High-Pass
                                                                                                                      2. Band-Pass Filters
                                                                                                                        1. Wide-Band Design
                                                                                                                          1. Narrow-Band Design
                                                                                                                          2. Band-Stop Filters
                                                                                                                            1. Notch Filter Design
                                                                                                                            2. Filter Specifications
                                                                                                                              1. Passband Ripple
                                                                                                                                1. Stopband Attenuation
                                                                                                                                  1. Transition Band

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                                                                                                                              9. Frequency Response of Amplifiers

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                                                                                                                              11. Feedback in Amplifiers