Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the relationship between electrical energy and chemical change, focusing on the redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions where electrons are transferred between chemical species. This field encompasses two main types of processes: the generation of an electric current from a spontaneous chemical reaction, which is the principle behind batteries and fuel cells, and the use of an applied electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, a process known as electrolysis, which is fundamental to applications like electroplating and industrial metal refining.
1.2.1.
1.2.1.1.
1.2.1.2.
1.2.2.
1.2.2.1.
1.2.2.2.
1.2.3.1.
1.2.3.2.
1.2.3.3.
1.2.3.4.
1.2.3.5.
1.3.
1.3.2.1.
1.3.2.2.
1.3.2.3.
1.3.2.4.
1.3.2.5.
1.3.2.6.
1.3.2.7.
1.3.2.8.
1.3.3.1.
1.3.3.2.
1.3.3.3.
1.3.3.4.
1.4.2.
1.4.2.1.
1.4.2.2.
1.4.2.6.
1.4.2.7.
1.4.2.7.1.
1.4.2.7.2.
1.4.2.8.
1.4.2.8.2.
1.4.2.8.3.