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Biology
Zoology
Animal Health and Disease
1. Foundations of Animal Health
2. Etiology: The Causes of Disease
3. Pathogenesis and Pathology
4. Diagnosis of Animal Diseases
5. Epidemiology of Animal Diseases
6. Prevention, Control, and Treatment
7. Special Topics in Animal Health
Epidemiology of Animal Diseases
Fundamental Concepts
Host, Agent, and Environment Triad
Definitions and Interactions
Incidence and Prevalence
Calculation Methods
Interpretation of Data
Morbidity and Mortality Rates
Definitions and Calculations
Patterns of Disease
Endemic
Characteristics and Examples
Epidemic
Outbreak Dynamics
Pandemic
Global Spread
Sporadic
Occurrence and Significance
Disease Transmission
Modes of Transmission
Direct Contact
Animal-to-Animal
Vertical Transmission
Indirect Contact
Contaminated Equipment
Fomites
Airborne
Droplet Spread
Aerosol Spread
Vector-borne
Biological Vectors
Mechanical Vectors
Foodborne and Waterborne
Contaminated Feed
Water Sources
Reservoirs and Carriers
Types of Reservoirs
Carrier States
Outbreak Investigation and Surveillance
Disease Reporting Systems
National Systems
International Systems
Epidemiological Studies
Descriptive Studies
Analytical Studies
Disease Mapping
Geographic Information Systems
Spatial Analysis
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4. Diagnosis of Animal Diseases
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6. Prevention, Control, and Treatment