Animal Health and Disease

  1. Pathogenesis and Pathology
    1. Cellular Responses to Injury
      1. Adaptation
        1. Atrophy
          1. Causes and Mechanisms
          2. Hypertrophy
            1. Causes and Mechanisms
            2. Hyperplasia
              1. Causes and Mechanisms
              2. Metaplasia
                1. Causes and Mechanisms
              3. Cell Injury and Death
                1. Reversible Injury
                  1. Cellular Swelling
                    1. Fatty Change
                    2. Irreversible Injury
                      1. Necrosis
                        1. Types of Necrosis
                        2. Apoptosis
                          1. Mechanisms and Triggers
                    3. Inflammation
                      1. Acute Inflammation
                        1. Vascular Changes
                          1. Vasodilation
                            1. Increased Permeability
                            2. Cellular Events
                              1. Leukocyte Recruitment
                                1. Phagocytosis
                              2. Chronic Inflammation
                                1. Causes and Features
                                  1. Granulomatous Inflammation
                                2. Hemodynamic Disorders
                                  1. Edema
                                    1. Pathophysiology
                                      1. Types of Edema
                                      2. Hemorrhage
                                        1. Types and Causes
                                          1. Consequences
                                          2. Thrombosis and Embolism
                                            1. Mechanisms of Thrombosis
                                              1. Embolism Types and Effects
                                              2. Shock
                                                1. Types of Shock
                                                  1. Pathophysiology and Outcomes
                                                2. Tissue Repair and Healing
                                                  1. Regeneration
                                                    1. Conditions for Regeneration
                                                      1. Examples in Animals
                                                      2. Fibrosis and Scar Formation
                                                        1. Mechanisms of Fibrosis
                                                          1. Consequences of Scarring
                                                          2. Wound Healing Processes
                                                            1. Stages of Wound Healing
                                                              1. Factors Affecting Healing
                                                            2. Systemic Pathology
                                                              1. Fever
                                                                1. Mechanisms of Fever
                                                                  1. Effects on the Body
                                                                  2. Anemia
                                                                    1. Types and Causes
                                                                      1. Pathophysiological Effects
                                                                      2. Jaundice
                                                                        1. Mechanisms and Types
                                                                          1. Clinical Significance

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                                                                      2. Etiology: The Causes of Disease

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                                                                      4. Diagnosis of Animal Diseases