Localization (mathematics) | Commutative algebra | Ring theory | Field (mathematics)

Valuation ring

In abstract algebra, a valuation ring is an integral domain D such that for every element x of its field of fractions F, at least one of x or x−1 belongs to D. Given a field F, if D is a subring of F such that either x or x−1 belongs toD for every nonzero x in F, then D is said to be a valuation ring for the field F or a place of F. Since F in this case is indeed the field of fractions of D, a valuation ring for a field is a valuation ring. Another way to characterize the valuation rings of a field F is that valuation rings D of F have F as their field of fractions, and their ideals are totally ordered by inclusion; or equivalently their principal ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. In particular, every valuation ring is a local ring. The valuation rings of a field are the maximal elements of the set of the local subrings in the field partially ordered by dominance or refinement, where dominates if and . Every local ring in a field K is dominated by some valuation ring of K. An integral domain whose localization at any prime ideal is a valuation ring is called a Prüfer domain. (Wikipedia).

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Field of fractions | Algebraic Geometry (book) | Prime ideal | Quotient ring | Integral domain | Algebraically closed field | If and only if | Algebraic closure | Subring | Krull dimension | Regular local ring | Ideal (ring theory) | Maximal ideal | Prüfer domain | Algebraic variety | Intersection (set theory) | Positive real numbers | Absolute value (algebra) | Up to | Zorn's lemma | Divisibility (ring theory) | Group isomorphism | Principal ideal domain | Polynomial ring | Valuation (algebra) | Quotient group | Empty set | Meromorphic function | Maclaurin series | Complex plane | Dedekind domain | Unit (ring theory) | Field (mathematics) | Integer | Hyperreal number | Bézout domain | Real number | Ring homomorphism | Algebraic geometry | Noetherian ring | Ring (mathematics) | Discrete valuation ring | Taylor series | Subset | Residue field | Bijection | Serial module | Infinitesimal | Prime number | Irreducible polynomial | Abstract algebra | Local ring | Hahn series | Kernel (algebra) | P-adic number | Ordered field | Cardinality | Abelian group | Principal ideal