Lie algebras

Structure constants

In mathematics, the structure constants or structure coefficients of an algebra over a field are used to explicitly specify the product of two basis vectors in the algebra as a linear combination. Given the structure constants, the resulting product is bilinear and can be uniquely extended to all vectors in the vector space, thus uniquely determining the product for the algebra. Structure constants are used whenever an explicit form for the algebra must be given. Thus, they are frequently used when discussing Lie algebras in physics, as the basis vectors indicate specific directions in physical space, or correspond to specific particles. Recall that Lie algebras are algebras over a field, with the bilinear product being given by the Lie bracket or commutator. (Wikipedia).

Structure constants
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Related pages

Hopf algebra | Commutator | Lie group | Gell-Mann matrices | Real representation | Vector space | Pauli matrices | Hall algebra | Complex conjugate representation | Simple Lie algebra | Special unitary group | Nilmanifold | Dual representation | Coproduct | Generator (mathematics) | Semisimple Lie algebra | Bilinear map | Real structure | Adjoint representation | Root system | Algebra over a field | Lie algebra representation | Abelian Lie algebra | Indefinite orthogonal group | Mathematics | Covariant transformation | Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula | Change of basis | Dual space | Cartan subalgebra | Lie algebra | Electromagnetic tensor | Linear combination | Levi-Civita symbol | Direct sum | Compact Lie algebra | Metric signature | Transpose | Covariance and contravariance of vectors | Fundamental representation | Jacobi identity | Angular momentum operator | Killing form