Ring theory

Polynomial identity ring

In ring theory, a branch of mathematics, a ring R is a polynomial identity ring if there is, for some N > 0, an element P ≠ 0 of the free algebra, Z⟨X1, X2, ..., XN⟩, over the ring of integers in N variables X1, X2, ..., XN such that for all N-tuples r1, r2, ..., rN taken from R. Strictly the Xi here are "non-commuting indeterminates", and so "polynomial identity" is a slight abuse of language, since "polynomial" here stands for what is usually called a "non-commutative polynomial". The abbreviation PI-ring is common. More generally, the free algebra over any ring S may be used, and gives the concept of PI-algebra. If the degree of the polynomial P is defined in the usual way, the polynomial P is called monic if at least one of its terms of highest degree has coefficient equal to 1. Every commutative ring is a PI-ring, satisfying the polynomial identity XY − YX = 0. Therefore, PI-rings are usually taken as close generalizations of commutative rings. If the ring has characteristic p different from zero then it satisfies the polynomial identity pX = 0. To exclude such examples, sometimes it is defined that PI-rings must satisfy a monic polynomial identity. (Wikipedia).

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Spring 2022 Online Kolchin seminar in Differential Algebra

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From playlist Abstract Algebra

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From playlist Commutative algebra

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Köthe conjecture | Prime ideal | Amitsur–Levitzki theorem | Central polynomial | Vector space | Posner's theorem | Subring | Tensor product | Center (ring theory) | Ideal (ring theory) | Multilinear form | Abuse of notation | Leibniz formula for determinants | Permutation | Finitely generated algebra | Degree of a polynomial | Matrix ring | Dimension (vector space) | Characteristic (algebra) | Mathematics | Field (mathematics) | Integer | Ring homomorphism | Embedding | Ring (mathematics) | Going up and going down | Exterior algebra | Ring theory | Free algebra | Basis (linear algebra) | Parity (mathematics) | Tuple | Kernel (algebra) | Finitely generated module | Matrix (mathematics) | Endomorphism | Catenary ring | Image (mathematics) | Module (mathematics) | Commutative ring