In the mathematical area of graph theory, a clique (/ˈkliːk/ or /ˈklɪk/) is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. That is, a clique of a graph is an induced subgraph of that is complete. Cliques are one of the basic concepts of graph theory and are used in many other mathematical problems and constructions on graphs. Cliques have also been studied in computer science: the task of finding whether there is a clique of a given size in a graph (the clique problem) is NP-complete, but despite this hardness result, many algorithms for finding cliques have been studied. Although the study of complete subgraphs goes back at least to the graph-theoretic reformulation of Ramsey theory by , the term clique comes from , who used complete subgraphs in social networks to model cliques of people; that is, groups of people all of whom know each other. Cliques have many other applications in the sciences and particularly in bioinformatics. (Wikipedia).
What is a Clique? | Graph Theory, Cliques
What is a clique? A clique in graph theory is an interesting concept with a lot of depth to explore. We define the term and give some examples in today's math video lesson! A clique C of a graph G is usually defined as a subset of the vertex set of G such that every pair of distinct verti
From playlist Graph Theory
What is a Maximal Clique? | Graph Theory, Cliques, Maximal Cliques
What are maximal cliques? Cliques are cool, but there are some special types of cliques as well, one of which is the maximal clique, which we discuss in today's graph theory video lesson! Remember that a clique is a set of vertices that are all adjacent in a graph, or it is also sometimes
From playlist Graph Theory
What are the Maximum and Maximal Cliques of this Graph? | Graph Theory
How do we find the maximum and maximal cliques of a graph? We'll go over an example in today's graph theory lesson of doing just that! To use these elementary methods, we just need to remember our definitions. A clique of a graph G is a complete subgraph of G. We also call the vertex set
From playlist Graph Theory
Maximum and Maximal Cliques | Graph Theory, Clique Number
What are maximum cliques and maximal cliques in graph theory? We'll be defining both terms in today's video graph theory lesson, as well as going over an example of finding maximal and maximum cliques in a graph. These two terms can be a little confusing, so let's dig in and clarify our un
From playlist Graph Theory
Clique Problem - Intro to Algorithms
This video is part of an online course, Intro to Algorithms. Check out the course here: https://www.udacity.com/course/cs215.
From playlist Introduction to Algorithms
What are Connected Graphs? | Graph Theory
What is a connected graph in graph theory? That is the subject of today's math lesson! A connected graph is a graph in which every pair of vertices is connected, which means there exists a path in the graph with those vertices as endpoints. We can think of it this way: if, by traveling acr
From playlist Graph Theory
What is a Graph? | Graph Theory
What is a graph? A graph theory graph, in particular, is the subject of discussion today. In graph theory, a graph is an ordered pair consisting of a vertex set, then an edge set. Graphs are often represented as diagrams, with dots representing vertices, and lines representing edges. Each
From playlist Graph Theory
Graph Theory FAQs: 01. More General Graph Definition
In video 02: Definition of a Graph, we defined a (simple) graph as a set of vertices together with a set of edges where the edges are 2-subsets of the vertex set. Notice that this definition does not allow for multiple edges or loops. In general on this channel, we have been discussing o
From playlist Graph Theory FAQs
The Definition of a Graph (Graph Theory)
The Definition of a Graph (Graph Theory) mathispower4u.com
From playlist Graph Theory (Discrete Math)
Nexus trimester - David Gamarnik (MIT)
(Arguably) Hard on Average Optimization Problems and the Overlap Gap Property David Gamarnik (MIT) March 17, 2016 Abstract: Many problems in the area of random combinatorial structures and high-dimensional statistics exhibit an apparent computational hardness, even though the formal resu
From playlist 2016-T1 - Nexus of Information and Computation Theory - CEB Trimester
Dependent random choice - Jacob Fox
Marston Morse Lectures Topic: Dependent random choice Speaker: Jacob Fox, Stanford University Date: October 26, 2016 For more videos, visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
Lower bounds for subgraph isomorphism – Benjamin Rossman – ICM2018
Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science Invited Lecture 14.3 Lower bounds for subgraph isomorphism Benjamin Rossman Abstract: We consider the problem of determining whether an Erdős–Rényi random graph contains a subgraph isomorphic to a fixed pattern, such as a clique or cycle of consta
From playlist Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science
Network Analysis. Lecture10. Community detection
Community detection algorithms. Overlapping communities. Clique percolation method. Heuristic methods. Label propagation. Fast community unfolding. Random walk based methods. Walktrap. Nibble. Lecture slides: http://www.leonidzhukov.net/hse/2015/networks/lectures/lecture10.pdf
From playlist Structural Analysis and Visualization of Networks.
MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020 Instructor: Michael Sipser View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/18-404JF20 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60_JNv2MmK3wkOt9syvfQWY Quickly reviewed last lecture. Covered NP-completeness; SAT and 3SAT;
From playlist MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020
Extremal theory of ordered graphs – Gábor Tardos – ICM2018
Combinatorics Invited Lecture 13.3 Extremal theory of ordered graphs Gábor Tardos Abstract: We call simple graphs with a linear order on the vertices ‘ordered graphs’. Turán-type extremal graph theory naturally extends to ordered graphs. This is a survey on the ongoing research in the ex
From playlist Combinatorics
A formal definition of a Graph and its properties
From playlist Graph Theory