Basic concepts in infinite set theory | Cardinal numbers | Forcing (mathematics) | Independence results | Infinity
In mathematics, the continuum hypothesis (abbreviated CH) is a hypothesis about the possible sizes of infinite sets. It states that there is no set whose cardinality is strictly between that of the integers and the real numbers, or equivalently, that any subset of the real numbers is finite, is countably infinite, or has the same cardinality as the real numbers. In Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC), this is equivalent to the following equation in aleph numbers: , or even shorter with beth numbers: . The continuum hypothesis was advanced by Georg Cantor in 1878, and establishing its truth or falsehood is the first of Hilbert's 23 problems presented in 1900. The answer to this problem is independent of ZFC, so that either the continuum hypothesis or its negation can be added as an axiom to ZFC set theory, with the resulting theory being consistent if and only if ZFC is consistent. This independence was proved in 1963 by Paul Cohen, complementing earlier work by Kurt Gödel in 1940. The name of the hypothesis comes from the term the continuum for the real numbers. (Wikipedia).
What is the Riemann Hypothesis?
This video provides a basic introduction to the Riemann Hypothesis based on the the superb book 'Prime Obsession' by John Derbyshire. Along the way I look at convergent and divergent series, Euler's famous solution to the Basel problem, and the Riemann-Zeta function. Analytic continuation
From playlist Mathematics
Overview of null hypothesis, examples of null and alternate hypotheses, and how to write a null hypothesis statement.
From playlist Hypothesis Tests and Critical Values
Quantum Mechanics 1.1: Introduction
In this video I provide some motivation behind the development of quantum mechanics, kicking off a new series on everything you've been wondering about quantum mechanics! Twitter: https://twitter.com/SciencePlease_
From playlist Quantum Mechanics
What Is The Uncertainty Principle?
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From playlist Science Unplugged: Quantum Mechanics
Albert Einstein, Holograms and Quantum Gravity
In the latest campaign to reconcile Einstein’s theory of gravity with quantum mechanics, many physicists are studying how a higher dimensional space that includes gravity arises like a hologram from a lower dimensional particle theory. Read about the second episode of the new season here:
From playlist In Theory
Is string theory a unified theory?
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From playlist Science Unplugged: String Theory
Quantum Theory - Full Documentary HD
Check: https://youtu.be/Hs_chZSNL9I The World of Quantum - Full Documentary HD http://www.advexon.com For more Scientific DOCUMENTARIES. Subscribe for more Videos... Quantum mechanics (QM -- also known as quantum physics, or quantum theory) is a branch of physics which deals with physica
From playlist TV Appearances
Should the power class of any non-empty set even be a set? It's not in constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel, but once you add the Axiom of Choice you end up in ZFC where you have to assign it a cardinal number. But then, well-orderings on something like the reals provably exist that are not descr
From playlist Logic
Colloquium MathAlp 2018 - Patrick Dehornoy
La théorie des ensembles cinquante ans après Cohen : On présentera quelques résultats de théorie des ensembles récents, avec un accent sur l'hypothèse du continu et la possibilité de résoudre la question après les résultats négatifs bien connus de Gödel et Cohen, et sur les tables de Lave
From playlist Colloquiums MathAlp
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the powerset axiom, the strongest of the ZF axioms, and explain why the notion of a powerset is so hard to pin down precisely. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Real Analysis Ep 6: Countable vs uncountable
Episode 6 of my videos for my undergraduate Real Analysis course at Fairfield University. This is a recording of a live class. This episode is about countable and uncountable sets, Cantor's theorem, and the continuum hypothesis. Class webpage: http://cstaecker.fairfield.edu/~cstaecker/c
From playlist Math 3371 (Real analysis) Fall 2020
The Scalar Field Propagator on a Causal Set by Sumati Surya
Bangalore Area String Meeting URL: http://www.icts.res.in/discussion_meeting/BASM2016/ DATES: Monday 25 Jul, 2016 - Wednesday 27 Jul, 2016 VENUE : Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore DESCRIPTION: This meeting is designed to bring together string theorists working in the Bangalore
From playlist Bangalore Area String Meeting
A Hierarchy of Infinities | Infinite Series | PBS Digital Studios
Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/donateinfi There are different sizes of infinity. It turns out that some are larger than others. Mathematician Kelsey Houston-Edwards breaks down what these different sizes are an
From playlist An Infinite Playlist
Could it be that either quantum mechanics or general relativity is wrong?
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From playlist Science Unplugged: Quantum Mechanics
A conversation between Gregory Chaitin and Stephen Wolfram, Part 2
Stephen Wolfram plays the role of Salonnière in this new, on-going series of intellectual explorations with special guests. Watch all of the conversations here: https://wolfr.am/youtube-sw-conversations Originally livestreamed at: https://twitch.tv/stephen_wolfram Stay up-to-date on
From playlist Conversations with Special Guests
What is quantum mechanics? A minimal formulation (Seminar) by Pierre Hohenberg
29 December 2017 VENUE : Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS , Bangalore This talk asks why the interpretation of quantum mechanics, in contrast to classical mechanics is still a subject of controversy, and presents a 'minimal formulation' modeled on a formulation of classical mechanics. In bot
From playlist US-India Advanced Studies Institute: Classical and Quantum Information
Does Infinite Cardinal Arithmetic Resemble Number Theory? - Menachem Kojman
Menachem Kojman Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Member, School of Mathematics February 28, 2011 I will survey the development of modern infinite cardinal arithmetic, focusing mainly on S. Shelah's algebraic pcf theory, which was developed in the 1990s to provide upper bounds in infinit
From playlist Mathematics
The Mathematical Truth | Enrico Bombieri
Enrico Bombieri, Professor Emeritus, School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study http://www.ias.edu/people/faculty-and-emeriti/bombieri October 29, 2010 In this lecture, Professor Enrico Bombieri attempts to give an idea of the numerous different notions of truth in mathematics.
From playlist Mathematics
The multiverse hypothesis: Is our universe the only one?
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Sabine In the past decades, the idea that our universe is only one of many, has become popular among physicists. If there are several universes, their collection is called the “multiverse”, and physicists have a few theories for this that I e
From playlist Physics