Types of quadrilaterals

Antiparallelogram

In geometry, an antiparallelogram is a type of self-crossing quadrilateral. Like a parallelogram, an antiparallelogram has two opposite pairs of equal-length sides, but these pairs of sides are not in general parallel. Instead, sides in the longer pair cross each other as in a scissors mechanism. Antiparallelograms are also called contraparallelograms or crossed parallelograms. Antiparallelograms occur as the vertex figures of certain nonconvex uniform polyhedra. In the theory of four-bar linkages, the linkages with the form of an antiparallelogram are also called butterfly linkages or bow-tie linkages, and are used in the design of non-circular gears. In celestial mechanics, they occur in certain families of solutions to the 4-body problem. Every antiparallelogram has an axis of symmetry, with all four vertices on a circle. It can be formed from an isosceles trapezoid by adding the two diagonals and removing two parallel sides. The signed area of every antiparallelogram is zero. (Wikipedia).

Antiparallelogram
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Bitangent | Cyclic quadrilateral | N-body problem | Convex hull | Ellipse | Isosceles trapezoid | Vertex figure | Straightedge and compass construction | Alfred Kempe | Tetrahemihexahedron | Small dodecahemidodecahedron | Flexible polyhedron | Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage | Angle trisection | Quadrilateral | Bipyramid | Small rhombihexahedron | Rectangle | Kempe's universality theorem | Lemniscate of Bernoulli | Parallelogram | Small rhombihexacron | Octahemioctahedron | Tangential quadrilateral | List of self-intersecting polygons | Ex-tangential quadrilateral | Kite (geometry) | Bricard octahedron | Midpoint | Degeneracy (mathematics) | Cubohemioctahedron | Geometry | Circle | Triangle inequality | Small icosihemidodecahedron