Finite groups | Lie groups

3D4

In mathematics, the Steinberg triality groups of type 3D4 form a family of Steinberg or twisted Chevalley groups. They are quasi-split forms of D4, depending on a cubic Galois extension of fields K ⊂ L, and using the triality automorphism of the Dynkin diagram D4. Unfortunately the notation for the group is not standardized, as some authors write it as 3D4(K) (thinking of 3D4 as an algebraic group taking values in K) and some as 3D4(L) (thinking of the group as a subgroup of D4(L) fixed by an outer automorphism of order 3). The group 3D4 is very similar to an orthogonal or spin group in dimension 8. Over finite fields these groups form one of the 18 infinite families of finite simple groups, and were introduced by . They were independently discovered by Jacques Tits in and . (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

Dynkin diagram | Finite field | Schur multiplier | Automorphism | Group (mathematics) | Permutation | Permutation group | Spin group | Simple group | 2E6 (mathematics) | Field (mathematics) | Cyclic group | Triality | List of finite simple groups | Thompson sporadic group | Prime number | Algebraic group | Orthogonal group | Galois extension | Quasi-split group | Outer automorphism group