Turfgrass Management

  1. Secondary Cultural Practices
    1. Core Aeration
      1. Purpose and Benefits
        1. Alleviating Compaction
          1. Improving Water Infiltration
            1. Enhancing Air Movement
              1. Root Development Enhancement
              2. Equipment Types
                1. Hollow Tine Aerators
                  1. Solid Tine Aerators
                    1. Deep Tine Aerators
                    2. Timing and Frequency
                      1. Cool-Season Grass Timing
                        1. Warm-Season Grass Timing
                          1. Recovery Periods
                            1. Frequency Recommendations
                            2. Core Management
                              1. Core Removal vs. Incorporation
                                1. Topdressing After Aeration
                              2. Thatch and Mat Layer Management
                                1. Understanding Thatch Development
                                  1. Thatch Formation Process
                                    1. Causes of Excessive Accumulation
                                      1. Effects on Turf Health
                                        1. Water Infiltration Issues
                                          1. Pest Harbor
                                            1. Root Restriction
                                          2. Thatch Measurement and Assessment
                                            1. Sampling Techniques
                                              1. Acceptable Thatch Levels
                                              2. Dethatching Methods
                                                1. Verticutting
                                                  1. Equipment Types
                                                    1. Blade Spacing
                                                      1. Depth Settings
                                                      2. Power Raking
                                                        1. Equipment Selection
                                                          1. Timing Considerations
                                                          2. Core Aeration for Thatch Control
                                                          3. Biological Thatch Decomposition
                                                            1. Microbial Activity Enhancement
                                                              1. Topdressing Benefits
                                                            2. Topdressing
                                                              1. Purpose and Benefits
                                                                1. Surface Smoothing
                                                                  1. Thatch Dilution
                                                                    1. Soil Amendment
                                                                      1. Root Zone Modification
                                                                      2. Materials Used
                                                                        1. Sand Types and Specifications
                                                                          1. Compost Selection
                                                                            1. Blended Mixes
                                                                              1. Particle Size Requirements
                                                                              2. Application Methods
                                                                                1. Manual Application
                                                                                  1. Mechanical Spreaders
                                                                                    1. Application Rates
                                                                                    2. Timing and Frequency
                                                                                      1. Seasonal Considerations
                                                                                        1. Growth Stage Timing
                                                                                      2. Rolling
                                                                                        1. Purpose and Proper Use
                                                                                          1. Surface Smoothing
                                                                                            1. Seedbed Firming
                                                                                              1. Frost Damage Repair
                                                                                              2. Equipment Types
                                                                                                1. Water-Filled Rollers
                                                                                                  1. Sand-Filled Rollers
                                                                                                    1. Lightweight Rollers
                                                                                                    2. Risks and Limitations
                                                                                                      1. Compaction Potential
                                                                                                        1. Root Damage
                                                                                                          1. Timing Restrictions
                                                                                                        2. Overseeding
                                                                                                          1. Purpose and Applications
                                                                                                            1. Density Improvement
                                                                                                              1. Species Introduction
                                                                                                                1. Seasonal Color Enhancement
                                                                                                                2. Timing Considerations
                                                                                                                  1. Cool-Season Overseeding
                                                                                                                    1. Warm-Season Overseeding
                                                                                                                    2. Seed Selection and Rates
                                                                                                                      1. Compatible Species
                                                                                                                        1. Seeding Rate Adjustments
                                                                                                                        2. Preparation and Establishment
                                                                                                                          1. Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                            1. Seed-to-Soil Contact
                                                                                                                              1. Post-Seeding Care

                                                                                                                          Previous

                                                                                                                          6. Primary Cultural Practices

                                                                                                                          Go to top

                                                                                                                          Next

                                                                                                                          8. Integrated Pest Management