Textiles

  1. Textile Finishing
    1. Preparatory Treatments (Pre-treatments)
      1. Singeing
        1. Gas Singeing
          1. Plate Singeing
            1. Fiber Removal Process
            2. Desizing
              1. Enzymatic Desizing
                1. Acid Desizing
                  1. Oxidative Desizing
                    1. Size Removal Methods
                    2. Scouring
                      1. Alkaline Scouring
                        1. Natural Impurity Removal
                          1. Wax and Pectin Elimination
                          2. Bleaching
                            1. Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching
                              1. Sodium Hypochlorite Bleaching
                                1. Optical Brightening
                                  1. Color Removal Process
                                  2. Mercerization (for cotton)
                                    1. Caustic Soda Treatment
                                      1. Luster Enhancement
                                        1. Strength Improvement
                                          1. Dimensional Changes
                                        2. Coloration
                                          1. Dyes and Pigments
                                            1. Types of Dyes
                                              1. Direct Dyes
                                                1. Application Process
                                                  1. Fiber Affinity
                                                    1. Fastness Properties
                                                    2. Reactive Dyes
                                                      1. Chemical Bonding
                                                        1. Fixation Process
                                                          1. Wash Fastness
                                                          2. Disperse Dyes
                                                            1. Synthetic Fiber Dyeing
                                                              1. Heat Setting Process
                                                                1. Sublimation Properties
                                                                2. Acid Dyes
                                                                  1. Protein Fiber Application
                                                                    1. pH Requirements
                                                                      1. Leveling Properties
                                                                      2. Basic Dyes
                                                                        1. Cationic Character
                                                                          1. Bright Colors
                                                                            1. Limited Fastness
                                                                            2. Vat Dyes
                                                                              1. Indigo Dyeing
                                                                                1. Reduction Process
                                                                                  1. Excellent Fastness
                                                                                  2. Sulfur Dyes
                                                                                    1. Dark Color Production
                                                                                      1. Economic Advantages
                                                                                        1. Environmental Concerns
                                                                                        2. Metal Complex Dyes
                                                                                          1. Chrome Dyes
                                                                                            1. Premetalized Dyes
                                                                                              1. Fastness Properties
                                                                                            2. Pigments
                                                                                              1. Inorganic Pigments
                                                                                                1. Organic Pigments
                                                                                                  1. Application Methods
                                                                                                    1. Padding Process
                                                                                                      1. Printing Applications
                                                                                                        1. Binder Requirements
                                                                                                    2. Dyeing Processes
                                                                                                      1. Fiber Dyeing (Stock Dyeing)
                                                                                                        1. Loose Fiber Processing
                                                                                                          1. Uniform Color Distribution
                                                                                                            1. Blending Advantages
                                                                                                            2. Yarn Dyeing
                                                                                                              1. Package Dyeing
                                                                                                                1. Hank Dyeing
                                                                                                                  1. Beam Dyeing
                                                                                                                    1. Space Dyeing
                                                                                                                    2. Piece Dyeing (Fabric Dyeing)
                                                                                                                      1. Jig Dyeing
                                                                                                                        1. Jet Dyeing
                                                                                                                          1. Beam Dyeing
                                                                                                                            1. Continuous Dyeing
                                                                                                                            2. Garment Dyeing
                                                                                                                              1. Finished Product Coloring
                                                                                                                                1. Flexibility Advantages
                                                                                                                                  1. Processing Challenges
                                                                                                                                2. Dyeing Equipment
                                                                                                                                  1. Batch Dyeing Machines
                                                                                                                                    1. Winch Beck
                                                                                                                                      1. Jet Dyeing Machine
                                                                                                                                        1. Jigger
                                                                                                                                          1. Package Dyeing Machine
                                                                                                                                          2. Continuous Dyeing Machines
                                                                                                                                            1. Pad-Steam Range
                                                                                                                                              1. Pad-Dry-Cure Range
                                                                                                                                                1. Thermosol Process
                                                                                                                                              2. Printing Methods
                                                                                                                                                1. Roller Printing
                                                                                                                                                  1. Engraved Roller System
                                                                                                                                                    1. Multi-color Capability
                                                                                                                                                      1. High Production Speed
                                                                                                                                                      2. Screen Printing
                                                                                                                                                        1. Flatbed Screen Printing
                                                                                                                                                          1. Manual Process
                                                                                                                                                            1. Semi-automatic Systems
                                                                                                                                                            2. Rotary Screen Printing
                                                                                                                                                              1. Continuous Process
                                                                                                                                                                1. High Speed Production
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Seamless Screens
                                                                                                                                                                2. Heat Transfer Printing
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sublimation Transfer
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Wet Transfer Process
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Digital Applications
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Digital Inkjet Printing
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Drop-on-Demand Systems
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Continuous Inkjet
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Reactive Ink Systems
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Pigment Ink Systems
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Block Printing
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hand Printing Process
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Traditional Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Artisan Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Color Matching and Quality Control
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Colorimetry
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. CIE Color System
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Spectrophotometry
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Color Difference Measurement
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Metamerism
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Light Source Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Observer Variations
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Color Fastness Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Standard Test Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rating Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Functional Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Aesthetic Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Calendering
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Pressure and Heat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Surface Smoothness
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Luster Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Resin Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. High Gloss Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Embossing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pattern Transfer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Textural Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Roller Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Napping and Brushing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Fiber Raising Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Surface Texture Creation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Warmth Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Shearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Pile Height Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Surface Uniformity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Velvet Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Moiré
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Watermark Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Pressure Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Rib Fabric Processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Sueding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Abrasive Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Peach Skin Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Surface Softening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Performance-Enhancing Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Water Repellent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Fluorocarbon Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Silicone Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Durable Water Repellency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Waterproof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Coating Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Lamination Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Breathable Membranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Wrinkle Resistant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Crosslinking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Resin Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Curing Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Durable Press
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Permanent Press Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Dimensional Stability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Care Properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Flame Retardant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Chemical Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Inherent Flame Resistance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Regulatory Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Antimicrobial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Silver Ion Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Triclosan Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Antibacterial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Zinc Oxide Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Copper-based Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Testing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Soil Release
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Hydrophilic Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Stain Resistance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Easy Care Properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Anti-static
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Conductive Fiber Addition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Topical Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Humidity Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. UV Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. UV Absorbers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. UV Blockers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. SPF Rating Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Moisture Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Wicking Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Phase Change Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Thermal Regulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Specialty Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Enzyme Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cellulase Enzymes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Bio-polishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Stone Washing Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Plasma Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Surface Modification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Adhesion Improvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Environmental Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Nanotechnology Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Nanoparticle Treatments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Self-cleaning Properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Enhanced Performance

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Fabric Construction

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Next

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Textile Properties and Testing