Sustainable Urban Mobility

  1. Technology and Data in Urban Mobility
    1. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
      1. Traffic Signal Control Systems
        1. Adaptive Signal Control
          1. Real-Time Optimization
            1. Traffic Flow Detection
              1. Coordination Algorithms
                1. Performance Monitoring
                2. Priority for Public Transit
                  1. Signal Priority Systems
                    1. Detection Technologies
                      1. Implementation Strategies
                        1. Impact Assessment
                      2. Traveler Information Systems
                        1. Real-Time Updates
                          1. Data Sources and Integration
                            1. Information Accuracy
                              1. Dissemination Channels
                                1. User Interface Design
                                2. Multimodal Journey Planners
                                  1. Route Optimization Algorithms
                                    1. Real-Time Data Integration
                                      1. Accessibility Features
                                        1. Personalization Options
                                      2. Electronic Fare Collection
                                        1. Contactless Cards
                                          1. Card Technology Standards
                                            1. Reader Infrastructure
                                              1. Backend Systems
                                                1. Interoperability
                                                2. Mobile Payment Integration
                                                  1. NFC Technology
                                                    1. QR Code Systems
                                                      1. Account-Based Ticketing
                                                        1. Security Protocols
                                                      2. Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) for Transit
                                                        1. Fleet Tracking
                                                          1. GPS Technology
                                                            1. Communication Systems
                                                              1. Data Processing
                                                                1. Real-Time Monitoring
                                                                2. Service Reliability Monitoring
                                                                  1. On-Time Performance
                                                                    1. Headway Adherence
                                                                      1. Service Disruption Detection
                                                                        1. Performance Reporting
                                                                    2. Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
                                                                      1. Concept and Architecture
                                                                        1. Platform Design
                                                                          1. System Architecture
                                                                            1. User Interface Design
                                                                              1. Backend Integration
                                                                                1. Scalability Considerations
                                                                                2. Stakeholder Roles
                                                                                  1. MaaS Operator
                                                                                    1. Transport Service Providers
                                                                                      1. Public Authorities
                                                                                        1. Technology Providers
                                                                                      2. Integration of Services
                                                                                        1. Multimodal Trip Planning
                                                                                          1. Route Optimization
                                                                                            1. Real-Time Information
                                                                                              1. Accessibility Considerations
                                                                                                1. User Preferences
                                                                                                2. Unified Ticketing
                                                                                                  1. Payment Integration
                                                                                                    1. Fare Calculation
                                                                                                      1. Settlement Systems
                                                                                                        1. Refund Processes
                                                                                                      2. Subscription and Payment Models
                                                                                                        1. Pay-as-You-Go
                                                                                                          1. Usage-Based Pricing
                                                                                                            1. Dynamic Pricing
                                                                                                              1. Credit Management
                                                                                                                1. Billing Systems
                                                                                                                2. Monthly Subscriptions
                                                                                                                  1. Package Design
                                                                                                                    1. Usage Allowances
                                                                                                                      1. Overage Charges
                                                                                                                        1. Customer Retention
                                                                                                                      2. Data Sharing and Platform Governance
                                                                                                                        1. Data Standards
                                                                                                                          1. API Specifications
                                                                                                                            1. Data Formats
                                                                                                                              1. Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                                1. Update Frequencies
                                                                                                                                2. Privacy and Security
                                                                                                                                  1. Data Protection Measures
                                                                                                                                    1. Security Protocols
                                                                                                                                      1. Incident Response
                                                                                                                                  2. Data Collection and Analytics
                                                                                                                                    1. Data Sources
                                                                                                                                      1. GPS and Mobile Phone Data
                                                                                                                                        1. Location Tracking
                                                                                                                                          1. GPS Accuracy and Precision
                                                                                                                                            1. Cellular Tower Triangulation
                                                                                                                                              1. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Beacons
                                                                                                                                                1. Data Quality Issues
                                                                                                                                                2. Privacy Considerations
                                                                                                                                                  1. Anonymization Techniques
                                                                                                                                                    1. Data Retention Policies
                                                                                                                                                      1. Regulatory Compliance
                                                                                                                                                    2. Ticketing and Smart Card Data
                                                                                                                                                      1. Usage Patterns
                                                                                                                                                        1. Trip Origin-Destination
                                                                                                                                                          1. Temporal Patterns
                                                                                                                                                            1. User Segmentation
                                                                                                                                                              1. Transfer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                            2. Traffic Sensors and Cameras
                                                                                                                                                              1. Traffic Flow Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                1. Loop Detectors
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Video Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Radar and Lidar
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Probe Vehicle Data
                                                                                                                                                                    2. User Surveys
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Travel Behavior Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Trip Purpose Classification
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mode Choice Factors
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Satisfaction Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Stated Preference Studies
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Data for Planning and Operations
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Travel Demand Modeling
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Forecasting Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Four-Step Models
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Activity-Based Models
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Agent-Based Models
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Machine Learning Approaches
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Performance Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Service Quality Indicators
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Reliability Metrics
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Accessibility Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Customer Satisfaction
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Environmental Indicators
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Predictive Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Demand Prediction
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Short-Term Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Seasonal Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Event Impact Modeling
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Weather Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Incident Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Anomaly Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Early Warning Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Response Optimization

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Planning, Policy, and Governance

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Urban Freight and Logistics