Sustainable Urban Mobility

  1. Planning, Policy, and Governance
    1. Integrated Urban and Transport Planning
      1. Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs)
        1. Development Process
          1. Situation Analysis
            1. Vision and Objective Setting
              1. Strategy Development
                1. Implementation Planning
                2. Stakeholder Involvement
                  1. Stakeholder Mapping
                    1. Consultation Methods
                      1. Participatory Planning
                        1. Conflict Resolution
                        2. Monitoring and Revision
                          1. Performance Indicator Selection
                            1. Data Collection Systems
                              1. Regular Review Processes
                                1. Plan Updates and Revisions
                              2. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
                                1. Principles and Benefits
                                  1. Compact Development
                                    1. Mixed-Use Design
                                      1. Pedestrian-Friendly Environment
                                        1. Reduced Car Dependency
                                        2. Land Use Integration
                                          1. Zoning Modifications
                                            1. Development Incentives
                                              1. Public Space Design
                                                1. Affordable Housing Integration
                                                2. Density and Mixed-Use Development
                                                  1. Density Gradients
                                                    1. Commercial and Residential Mix
                                                      1. Employment Center Integration
                                                        1. Community Facility Provision
                                                      2. Land Use and Zoning Regulations
                                                        1. Zoning for Mixed-Use
                                                          1. Zoning Code Modifications
                                                            1. Compatibility Standards
                                                              1. Transition Zone Management
                                                                1. Performance-Based Zoning
                                                                2. Parking Minimums and Maximums
                                                                  1. Parking Requirement Reform
                                                                    1. Shared Parking Strategies
                                                                      1. Parking Cash-Out Programs
                                                                        1. Alternative Compliance Options
                                                                        2. Density Controls
                                                                          1. Floor Area Ratio Regulations
                                                                            1. Height Restrictions
                                                                              1. Open Space Requirements
                                                                                1. Infrastructure Capacity
                                                                              2. Complete Streets Policies
                                                                                1. Design Principles
                                                                                  1. All Users Accommodation
                                                                                    1. Context-Sensitive Design
                                                                                      1. Safety Priority
                                                                                        1. Accessibility Standards
                                                                                        2. Implementation Challenges
                                                                                          1. Retrofit Constraints
                                                                                            1. Cost Considerations
                                                                                              1. Stakeholder Resistance
                                                                                                1. Technical Standards
                                                                                            2. Demand Management Strategies
                                                                                              1. Push Measures (Discouraging Car Use)
                                                                                                1. Congestion Charging
                                                                                                  1. Pricing Models
                                                                                                    1. Cordon Pricing
                                                                                                      1. Area Pricing
                                                                                                        1. Distance-Based Pricing
                                                                                                          1. Time-of-Day Pricing
                                                                                                          2. Implementation and Enforcement
                                                                                                            1. Technology Systems
                                                                                                              1. Enforcement Mechanisms
                                                                                                                1. Revenue Collection
                                                                                                                  1. Exemption Management
                                                                                                                2. Low Emission Zones (LEZs)
                                                                                                                  1. Area Designation
                                                                                                                    1. Boundary Definition
                                                                                                                      1. Zone Size Considerations
                                                                                                                        1. Expansion Strategies
                                                                                                                          1. Integration with Other Policies
                                                                                                                          2. Vehicle Restrictions
                                                                                                                            1. Emission Standards
                                                                                                                              1. Vehicle Age Limits
                                                                                                                                1. Fuel Type Requirements
                                                                                                                                  1. Enforcement Methods
                                                                                                                                2. Parking Management and Pricing
                                                                                                                                  1. Dynamic Pricing
                                                                                                                                    1. Demand-Responsive Pricing
                                                                                                                                      1. Technology Implementation
                                                                                                                                        1. Revenue Optimization
                                                                                                                                          1. User Acceptance
                                                                                                                                          2. Permit Systems
                                                                                                                                            1. Residential Permit Programs
                                                                                                                                              1. Business Permit Systems
                                                                                                                                                1. Visitor Management
                                                                                                                                                  1. Enforcement Strategies
                                                                                                                                                2. Fuel and Vehicle Taxation
                                                                                                                                                  1. Tax Structures
                                                                                                                                                    1. Fuel Tax Levels
                                                                                                                                                      1. Vehicle Registration Fees
                                                                                                                                                        1. Emission-Based Taxation
                                                                                                                                                          1. Import Duties
                                                                                                                                                          2. Impact on Behavior
                                                                                                                                                            1. Price Elasticity
                                                                                                                                                              1. Vehicle Purchase Decisions
                                                                                                                                                                1. Travel Pattern Changes
                                                                                                                                                            2. Pull Measures (Encouraging Alternatives)
                                                                                                                                                              1. Subsidies for Public Transit
                                                                                                                                                                1. Fare Reductions
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Targeted Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Universal Fare Reductions
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Free Transit Programs
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cross-Subsidization
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Free Transit Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Implementation Models
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Funding Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sustainability Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Incentives for Active Travel
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Financial Incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bike Purchase Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mileage-Based Rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tax Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Employer Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Infrastructure Improvements
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Network Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Quality Enhancements
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Safety Improvements
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Maintenance Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Promotion of Shared Mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Awareness Campaigns
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Marketing Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Educational Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Demonstration Projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Community Outreach
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Integration with Mobility Platforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Multi-Modal Apps
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Payment Integration
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Information Sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Service Coordination
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Governance and Institutional Frameworks
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Roles of Municipal, Regional, and National Governments
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Policy Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. National Transport Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Regional Coordination
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Local Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Inter-Governmental Cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Funding and Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Budget Allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Grant Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Revenue Sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Performance Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Contract Models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Design-Build-Operate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Concession Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Management Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Joint Ventures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Risk Sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Construction Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Demand Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Technology Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Regulatory Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Stakeholder Engagement and Public Participation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Community Consultation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Public Meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Online Engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Focus Groups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Surveys and Polls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Participatory Planning Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Charrettes and Workshops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Citizen Advisory Committees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Participatory Budgeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Co-Design Processes

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Core Components of a Sustainable Mobility System

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Technology and Data in Urban Mobility