Sustainable Urban Development

  1. The Social Dimension
    1. Housing and the Built Environment
      1. Affordable Housing Provision
        1. Housing Policy Approaches
          1. Supply-Side Interventions
            1. Demand-Side Support
              1. Regulatory Mechanisms
              2. Financing Affordable Housing
                1. Public Funding Sources
                  1. Private Sector Participation
                    1. Innovative Financing Models
                    2. Housing Affordability Measures
                      1. Location and Accessibility
                      2. Social and Public Housing
                        1. Models of Social Housing
                          1. Public Housing
                            1. Social Rental Housing
                              1. Cooperative Housing
                                1. Community Land Trusts
                                2. Management and Maintenance
                                  1. Property Management Systems
                                    1. Tenant Participation
                                      1. Asset Management
                                      2. Mixed-Income Development
                                      3. Preventing Slum Formation and Upgrading Informal Settlements
                                        1. Slum Prevention Strategies
                                          1. Land Policy Reform
                                            1. Affordable Housing Supply
                                              1. Infrastructure Investment
                                              2. Participatory Upgrading Approaches
                                                1. Community-Led Upgrading
                                                  1. In-Situ Upgrading
                                                    1. Relocation Programs
                                                    2. Tenure Security and Land Rights
                                                      1. Basic Service Provision
                                                      2. Housing Quality, Safety, and Design
                                                        1. Building Codes and Standards
                                                          1. Safety Requirements
                                                            1. Accessibility Standards
                                                              1. Environmental Performance
                                                              2. Healthy Housing Design
                                                                1. Indoor Air Quality
                                                                  1. Natural Lighting and Ventilation
                                                                    1. Moisture Control
                                                                    2. Disaster-Resistant Construction
                                                                      1. Aging in Place Design
                                                                    3. Social Equity and Inclusion
                                                                      1. Access to Public Services
                                                                        1. Healthcare
                                                                          1. Urban Health Systems
                                                                            1. Primary Healthcare Networks
                                                                              1. Specialized Services
                                                                                1. Emergency Care
                                                                                2. Health Equity in Cities
                                                                                  1. Health Disparities
                                                                                    1. Social Determinants of Health
                                                                                      1. Community Health Programs
                                                                                      2. Mental Health Services
                                                                                      3. Education
                                                                                        1. Access to Quality Education
                                                                                          1. School Distribution
                                                                                            1. Educational Quality Measures
                                                                                              1. Early Childhood Education
                                                                                              2. Urban School Infrastructure
                                                                                                1. School Building Standards
                                                                                                  1. Technology Integration
                                                                                                    1. Safe School Environments
                                                                                                    2. Lifelong Learning Opportunities
                                                                                                    3. Sanitation
                                                                                                      1. Urban Sanitation Systems
                                                                                                        1. Sewerage Networks
                                                                                                          1. On-Site Sanitation
                                                                                                            1. Fecal Sludge Management
                                                                                                            2. Hygiene Promotion
                                                                                                              1. Public Awareness
                                                                                                                1. Behavior Change
                                                                                                                  1. Community Mobilization
                                                                                                                  2. Public Toilet Provision
                                                                                                                2. Environmental Justice
                                                                                                                  1. Distribution of Environmental Benefits and Burdens
                                                                                                                    1. Environmental Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                      1. Cumulative Impact Analysis
                                                                                                                        1. Benefit Distribution Analysis
                                                                                                                        2. Addressing Environmental Inequities
                                                                                                                          1. Policy Interventions
                                                                                                                            1. Community Empowerment
                                                                                                                            2. Participatory Environmental Decision-Making
                                                                                                                            3. Inclusive Public Spaces
                                                                                                                              1. Universal Access
                                                                                                                                1. Physical Accessibility
                                                                                                                                  1. Economic Accessibility
                                                                                                                                    1. Cultural Accessibility
                                                                                                                                    2. Safety and Security in Public Spaces
                                                                                                                                      1. Crime Prevention Strategies
                                                                                                                                        1. Lighting and Visibility
                                                                                                                                          1. Natural Surveillance
                                                                                                                                          2. Programming and Activation
                                                                                                                                            1. Maintenance and Management
                                                                                                                                            2. Designing for All Ages and Abilities
                                                                                                                                              1. Principles of Universal Design
                                                                                                                                                1. Equitable Use
                                                                                                                                                  1. Flexibility in Use
                                                                                                                                                    1. Simple and Intuitive Use
                                                                                                                                                      1. Perceptible Information
                                                                                                                                                      2. Implementation in Urban Environments
                                                                                                                                                        1. Streetscape Design
                                                                                                                                                          1. Building Access
                                                                                                                                                            1. Transportation Systems
                                                                                                                                                            2. Age-Friendly Cities
                                                                                                                                                              1. Disability-Inclusive Planning
                                                                                                                                                            3. Sustainable Urban Mobility
                                                                                                                                                              1. Public Transportation Systems
                                                                                                                                                                1. Bus Rapid Transit
                                                                                                                                                                  1. System Design
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Dedicated Lanes
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Station Design
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vehicle Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Benefits and Challenges
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Capacity and Speed
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cost Effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Implementation Barriers
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Integration with Urban Development
                                                                                                                                                                              3. Light Rail and Metro Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Planning and Integration
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Route Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Station Area Development
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Network Connectivity
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Accessibility Features
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Universal Design
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Barrier-Free Access
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Information Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Financing and Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Integrated Transport Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Service Quality and Reliability
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Active Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pedestrian-Friendly Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sidewalk Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Width and Surface Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Accessibility Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Street Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Pedestrian Safety Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Traffic Calming
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Crossing Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Visibility Improvements
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Walkability Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Cycling Networks and Bikeshare Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Network Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Route Selection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Infrastructure Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Connectivity and Continuity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Bikeshare Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. System Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Technology Integration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Operations and Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Cycling Safety and Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Transport Equity and Accessibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Affordable Transport Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Fare Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Subsidized Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Social Tariffs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Barrier-Free Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Assistive Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Service Adaptations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Spatial Accessibility Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Transport Poverty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Traffic Demand Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Congestion Pricing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Pricing Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Technology Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Revenue Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Parking Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Parking Supply Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pricing Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Park-and-Ride Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Travel Demand Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mobility as a Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Community Health and Well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Access to Healthy Food
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Urban Agriculture and Community Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Types of Urban Agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Rooftop Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Vertical Farming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Aquaponics Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Community Orchards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Policy Support for Urban Farming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Zoning Allowances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Land Access Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Technical Assistance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Food Security Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Farmers' Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Market Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vendor Selection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Site Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Local Food Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Supply Chain Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Producer Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Consumer Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Economic Development Impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Food Access and Food Deserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nutrition Education Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Public Safety and Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Natural Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Access Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Territorial Reinforcement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Maintenance and Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Emergency Preparedness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Disaster Risk Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Emergency Response Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Community Resilience Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Community Policing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Violence Prevention Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Promoting Physical Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Urban Design for Active Living
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Complete Streets Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Recreation Facility Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Trail and Pathway Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Recreational Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Parks and Open Spaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sports Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Community Centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Active Living Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Health Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Culture, Heritage, and Identity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Preservation of Historic Buildings and Districts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Heritage Conservation Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Designation Processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Conservation Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Incentive Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Adaptive Reuse of Historic Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Feasibility Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Design Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Economic Viability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Heritage Tourism Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Fostering Local Culture and Arts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Public Art Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Public Art Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Community Art Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Artist Support Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Support for Creative Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Creative Districts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Workspace Provision
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Business Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Cultural Event Programming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Creating a Sense of Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Placemaking Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Community-Led Placemaking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tactical Urbanism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Place Branding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Community Engagement in Place Creation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Participatory Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Stakeholder Involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Capacity Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Cultural Landscape Protection

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. The Environmental Dimension

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. The Economic Dimension