Sustainable Urban Development

  1. The Environmental Dimension
    1. Sustainable Urban Form and Land Use
      1. Principles of Sustainable Urban Form
        1. Compactness and Connectivity
          1. Diversity and Mixed Use
            1. Accessibility and Mobility
              1. Green Infrastructure Integration
              2. Compact City vs. Urban Sprawl
                1. Characteristics of Compact Cities
                  1. High Density Development
                    1. Mixed Land Uses
                      1. Public Transport Orientation
                      2. Impacts of Urban Sprawl
                        1. Environmental Costs
                          1. Infrastructure Inefficiencies
                            1. Social Segregation
                            2. Policy Responses to Sprawl
                              1. Urban Growth Boundaries
                                1. Smart Growth Strategies
                                  1. Infill Development
                                2. Mixed-Use Development
                                  1. Benefits and Challenges
                                    1. Reduced Travel Demand
                                      1. Economic Synergies
                                        1. Design Complexities
                                        2. Zoning for Mixed Use
                                          1. Flexible Zoning Codes
                                            1. Form-Based Codes
                                              1. Performance Standards
                                              2. Implementation Strategies
                                              3. Density and Urban Design
                                                1. Optimal Density Levels
                                                  1. Residential Density Standards
                                                    1. Employment Density Patterns
                                                      1. Activity Density Measures
                                                      2. Urban Design for Sustainability
                                                        1. Human-Scale Development
                                                          1. Walkable Neighborhoods
                                                            1. Climate-Responsive Design
                                                            2. Managing Density Impacts
                                                              1. Infrastructure Capacity
                                                                1. Open Space Provision
                                                                  1. Traffic Management
                                                                2. Transit-Oriented Development
                                                                  1. Key Features
                                                                    1. Station Area Planning
                                                                      1. Pedestrian-Friendly Design
                                                                        1. Parking Management
                                                                        2. Benefits for Sustainability
                                                                          1. Reduced Car Dependence
                                                                            1. Energy Efficiency
                                                                              1. Economic Development
                                                                              2. Implementation Challenges
                                                                                1. Land Value Capture
                                                                                  1. Coordination Requirements
                                                                                    1. Community Acceptance
                                                                                2. Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services
                                                                                  1. Urban Parks and Green Spaces
                                                                                    1. Types of Urban Green Spaces
                                                                                      1. Neighborhood Parks
                                                                                        1. Regional Parks
                                                                                          1. Linear Parks and Greenways
                                                                                            1. Pocket Parks
                                                                                            2. Benefits for Health and Environment
                                                                                              1. Air Quality Improvement
                                                                                                1. Temperature Regulation
                                                                                                  1. Mental Health Benefits
                                                                                                    1. Physical Activity Promotion
                                                                                                    2. Planning and Design Standards
                                                                                                      1. Management and Maintenance
                                                                                                      2. Green Roofs and Walls
                                                                                                        1. Design and Implementation
                                                                                                          1. Extensive vs. Intensive Systems
                                                                                                            1. Structural Requirements
                                                                                                              1. Plant Selection
                                                                                                              2. Environmental Benefits
                                                                                                                1. Stormwater Management
                                                                                                                  1. Energy Savings
                                                                                                                    1. Air Quality Improvement
                                                                                                                    2. Economic Considerations
                                                                                                                      1. Policy Support Mechanisms
                                                                                                                      2. Urban Forestry
                                                                                                                        1. Tree Canopy Management
                                                                                                                          1. Canopy Coverage Goals
                                                                                                                            1. Species Selection
                                                                                                                              1. Maintenance Practices
                                                                                                                              2. Urban Tree Planting Programs
                                                                                                                                1. Site Selection Criteria
                                                                                                                                  1. Community Engagement
                                                                                                                                    1. Long-term Care
                                                                                                                                    2. Tree Protection Policies
                                                                                                                                      1. Economic Valuation of Urban Trees
                                                                                                                                      2. Blue Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                        1. Urban Waterways Restoration
                                                                                                                                          1. Daylighting Streams
                                                                                                                                            1. Riparian Buffer Zones
                                                                                                                                              1. Water Quality Improvement
                                                                                                                                              2. Wetland Conservation in Cities
                                                                                                                                                1. Constructed Wetlands
                                                                                                                                                  1. Natural Wetland Protection
                                                                                                                                                    1. Ecosystem Service Provision
                                                                                                                                                    2. Integrated Water Management
                                                                                                                                                    3. Protecting Urban Biodiversity
                                                                                                                                                      1. Habitat Creation and Connectivity
                                                                                                                                                        1. Wildlife Corridors
                                                                                                                                                          1. Habitat Fragmentation
                                                                                                                                                            1. Native Species Promotion
                                                                                                                                                            2. Biodiversity Action Plans
                                                                                                                                                              1. Species Inventories
                                                                                                                                                                1. Conservation Targets
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Monitoring Programs
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Urban Ecology Principles
                                                                                                                                                                2. Resource Management
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Energy
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Urban Energy Demand and Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Energy Use Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sectoral Consumption Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Peak Demand Management
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Renewable Energy Integration
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Solar Energy in Urban Areas
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Rooftop Solar Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Solar Farms
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Building-Integrated Photovoltaics
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wind Energy in Urban Areas
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Small-Scale Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Urban Wind Resource Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Noise and Safety Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Geothermal Energy Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Biomass and Biogas
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Energy Efficiency in Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Building Envelope Improvements
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Insulation Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Window Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Air Sealing
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Retrofitting Existing Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Energy Audits
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Financing Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Performance Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. High-Performance Building Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Smart Building Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. District Energy Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Combined Heat and Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Technology Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Economic Feasibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Environmental Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. District Cooling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Centralized Cooling Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Thermal Energy Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Distribution Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Micro-Grids and Energy Communities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Smart Grids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Demand Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Load Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Price Signals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Consumer Participation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Grid Modernization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Advanced Metering Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Grid Automation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Energy Storage Integration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Urban Water Cycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Water Supply Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Distribution Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Wastewater Collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Stormwater Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Water Conservation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Water-Efficient Fixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Low-Flow Devices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Smart Water Meters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Leak Detection Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Public Awareness Campaigns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Education Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Behavioral Change Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Community Engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Water Pricing Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Regulatory Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Rainwater Harvesting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. System Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Catchment Areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Storage Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Treatment Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Policy Incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Building Code Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Financial Incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Permitting Processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Quality Control and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Permeable Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Permeable Pavements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Porous Asphalt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Permeable Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Green Infrastructure for Stormwater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Bioswales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rain Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Constructed Wetlands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Integrated Drainage Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Decentralized Treatment Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On-Site Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cluster Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Package Plants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Water Recycling in Urban Areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Greywater Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Blackwater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Industrial Water Reuse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Advanced Treatment Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. The Waste Hierarchy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Source Reduction Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Product Design for Waste Prevention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Consumer Behavior Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Reuse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Reuse Centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Repair and Refurbishment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Sharing Platforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Recycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Material Recovery Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Recycling Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Quality Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Recovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Energy Recovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Material Recovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Biological Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Landfill Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hazardous Waste Disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Legacy Waste Issues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Solid Waste Management Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Collection and Sorting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Collection Routes and Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Source Separation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Automated Sorting Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Landfill Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Site Selection and Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Leachate Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Methane Capture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Transfer Stations and Processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Waste-to-Energy Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Incineration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Mass Burn Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Refuse-Derived Fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Emission Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Anaerobic Digestion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Biogas Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Digestate Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. System Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Gasification and Pyrolysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Composting and Organic Waste Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Community Composting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Neighborhood Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Backyard Composting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vermicomposting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Municipal Composting Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Large-Scale Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Market Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Food Waste Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Pollution Control and Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Air Quality Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sources of Urban Air Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Transportation Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Industrial Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Residential and Commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Natural Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Monitoring and Regulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Monitoring Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Emission Inventories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Clean Air Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Low Emission Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vehicle Emission Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Industrial Pollution Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Health Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Water Pollution Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Urban Runoff Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Non-Point Source Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Best Management Practices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Watershed Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Industrial and Domestic Wastewater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Pretreatment Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Discharge Permits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Treatment Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Groundwater Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Water Quality Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Urban Noise Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Traffic Noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Construction Noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Industrial Noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Community Noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Noise Reduction Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sound Barriers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Building Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Traffic Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Zoning Controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Noise Mapping and Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Light Pollution Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Impacts of Light Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ecological Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Human Health Impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Energy Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Urban Lighting Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Dark Sky Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Efficient Lighting Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Lighting Controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Policy and Regulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Climate Change and Cities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Urban Contributions to Climate Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Emission Sources and Sectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Carbon Footprint Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Emission Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Urban Heat Island Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Causes and Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Temperature Variations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Health and Energy Impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Mitigation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Reducing Urban Carbon Footprint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Low-Carbon Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Electric Vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Public Transit Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Active Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Energy-Efficient Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Building Performance Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Renewable Energy Integration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Smart Building Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Industrial Decarbonization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Carbon Sequestration in Urban Areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Urban Tree Planting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Species Selection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Planting Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Long-term Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Green Roofs and Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Carbon Storage Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Design Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Maintenance Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Soil Carbon Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Adaptation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Managing the Urban Heat Island Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cool Roofs and Pavements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Reflective Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Performance Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Urban Greening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tree Canopy Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Green Space Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Cooling Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Building Design for Heat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Flood Resilience and Coastal Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Floodplain Zoning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Development Restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Flood Insurance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Coastal Defenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hard Engineering Solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nature-Based Solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Managed Retreat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Early Warning Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Building Climate-Resilient Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Climate Projections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vulnerability Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Resilient Design Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Infrastructure Codes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Performance Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Adaptive Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Emergency Preparedness

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Foundations of Sustainable Urban Development

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. The Social Dimension