Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a revolutionary subfield of computer science that leverages principles from quantum mechanics to process information in fundamentally new ways. Unlike classical computers that use bits representing either 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously. This property, combined with another quantum phenomenon called entanglement, allows quantum computers to perform a massive number of calculations in parallel, giving them the potential to solve certain complex problems—such as in drug discovery, materials science, and cryptography—that are intractable for even the most powerful classical supercomputers.

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2. The Qubit: The Quantum Bit