Plant Hormones

  1. Hormonal Interactions and Integration
    1. Types of Interactions
      1. Synergistic Effects
        1. Additive Responses
          1. Cooperative Action
            1. Enhanced Sensitivity
            2. Antagonistic Effects
              1. Competitive Inhibition
                1. Opposing Actions
                  1. Mutual Suppression
                  2. Permissive Effects
                    1. Enabling Responses
                      1. Threshold Modulation
                        1. Sensitivity Changes
                      2. Developmental Integration
                        1. Root System Architecture
                          1. Auxin-Cytokinin Balance
                            1. Strigolactone Regulation
                              1. Environmental Responses
                              2. Shoot System Development
                                1. Apical Dominance Control
                                  1. Branching Patterns
                                    1. Leaf Development
                                    2. Reproductive Development
                                      1. Flowering Transition
                                        1. Fruit Development
                                          1. Seed Formation
                                          2. Senescence Programs
                                            1. Leaf Senescence
                                              1. Fruit Ripening
                                                1. Whole Plant Senescence
                                              2. Environmental Response Integration
                                                1. Light Responses
                                                  1. Photomorphogenesis
                                                    1. Shade Avoidance
                                                      1. Photoperiodism
                                                      2. Water Stress Responses
                                                        1. Drought Adaptation
                                                          1. Osmotic Adjustment
                                                            1. Stomatal Control
                                                            2. Temperature Responses
                                                              1. Heat Stress
                                                                1. Cold Acclimation
                                                                  1. Vernalization
                                                                  2. Biotic Stress Responses
                                                                    1. Pathogen Defense
                                                                      1. Herbivore Resistance
                                                                        1. Symbiotic Interactions
                                                                      2. Molecular Mechanisms of Integration
                                                                        1. Transcriptional Networks
                                                                          1. Shared Transcription Factors
                                                                            1. Regulatory Modules
                                                                              1. Feedback Loops
                                                                              2. Post-Transcriptional Regulation
                                                                                1. MicroRNA Networks
                                                                                  1. Alternative Splicing
                                                                                    1. Protein Modifications
                                                                                    2. Metabolic Integration
                                                                                      1. Shared Metabolic Pathways
                                                                                        1. Resource Allocation
                                                                                          1. Energy Balance

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                                                                                      4. Hormone Signal Transduction

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                                                                                      6. Practical Applications