Pavement Design and Management

  1. Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation (M&R)
    1. Pavement Preservation Philosophy
      1. Preventive vs. Corrective Approaches
        1. Preventive Maintenance Benefits
          1. Corrective Maintenance Limitations
            1. Cost-Effectiveness Comparisons
            2. Cost-Effectiveness of Preservation
              1. Economic Benefits
                1. Performance Benefits
                  1. Network-Level Impacts
                2. Maintenance Strategies
                  1. Reactive Maintenance
                    1. Emergency Repairs
                      1. Immediate Response
                    2. Preventive Maintenance
                      1. Scheduled Treatments
                        1. Treatment Timing
                          1. Condition Triggers
                        2. Corrective Maintenance
                          1. Addressing Identified Deficiencies
                            1. Structural Repairs
                              1. Functional Improvements
                          2. Rehabilitation Techniques for Flexible Pavements
                            1. Crack Sealing and Filling
                              1. Materials and Methods
                                1. Hot-Applied Sealants
                                  1. Cold-Applied Sealants
                                    1. Application Procedures
                                  2. Patching
                                    1. Full-Depth
                                      1. Excavation Procedures
                                        1. Material Placement
                                          1. Compaction Requirements
                                          2. Partial-Depth
                                            1. Surface Preparation
                                              1. Patching Materials
                                                1. Finishing Techniques
                                              2. Surface Treatments
                                                1. Fog Seal
                                                  1. Material Requirements
                                                    1. Application Rates
                                                      1. Curing Time
                                                      2. Chip Seal
                                                        1. Aggregate Selection
                                                          1. Binder Application
                                                            1. Rolling Procedures
                                                            2. Slurry Seal
                                                              1. Mix Design
                                                                1. Application Methods
                                                                  1. Curing Requirements
                                                                  2. Micro-Surfacing
                                                                    1. Material Properties
                                                                      1. Application Techniques
                                                                        1. Traffic Control
                                                                      2. Overlays (Asphalt Concrete)
                                                                        1. Thin Overlays
                                                                          1. Thickness Requirements
                                                                            1. Surface Preparation
                                                                              1. Reflection Cracking
                                                                              2. Structural Overlays
                                                                                1. Design Procedures
                                                                                  1. Thickness Determination
                                                                                    1. Interface Treatments
                                                                                  2. Milling and Recycling
                                                                                    1. Cold Milling
                                                                                      1. Milling Equipment
                                                                                        1. Depth Control
                                                                                          1. Surface Preparation
                                                                                          2. Hot In-Place Recycling
                                                                                            1. Heating Methods
                                                                                              1. Mixing Procedures
                                                                                                1. Compaction Requirements
                                                                                            2. Rehabilitation Techniques for Rigid Pavements
                                                                                              1. Joint and Crack Sealing
                                                                                                1. Materials and Application
                                                                                                  1. Sealant Types
                                                                                                    1. Installation Procedures
                                                                                                      1. Quality Control
                                                                                                    2. Spall Repair
                                                                                                      1. Partial-Depth
                                                                                                        1. Repair Materials
                                                                                                          1. Surface Preparation
                                                                                                            1. Finishing Requirements
                                                                                                            2. Full-Depth
                                                                                                              1. Removal Procedures
                                                                                                                1. Replacement Materials
                                                                                                                  1. Curing Requirements
                                                                                                                2. Slab Stabilization (Undersealing)
                                                                                                                  1. Grouting Methods
                                                                                                                    1. Grout Materials
                                                                                                                      1. Injection Procedures
                                                                                                                        1. Pressure Requirements
                                                                                                                      2. Diamond Grinding
                                                                                                                        1. Surface Restoration
                                                                                                                          1. Grinding Equipment
                                                                                                                            1. Surface Profile
                                                                                                                              1. Noise Reduction
                                                                                                                            2. Dowel Bar Retrofit
                                                                                                                              1. Installation Procedures
                                                                                                                                1. Slot Cutting
                                                                                                                                  1. Dowel Placement
                                                                                                                                    1. Slot Repair
                                                                                                                                  2. Concrete Overlays
                                                                                                                                    1. Bonded Overlays
                                                                                                                                      1. Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                        1. Bonding Agents
                                                                                                                                          1. Thickness Requirements
                                                                                                                                          2. Unbonded Overlays
                                                                                                                                            1. Separation Layer
                                                                                                                                              1. Thickness Design
                                                                                                                                                1. Joint Layout
                                                                                                                                            2. Selection of M&R Strategies
                                                                                                                                              1. Condition Assessment
                                                                                                                                                1. Structural Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                  1. Functional Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                    1. Remaining Life Estimation
                                                                                                                                                    2. Cost Analysis
                                                                                                                                                      1. Treatment Costs
                                                                                                                                                        1. Life-Cycle Costs
                                                                                                                                                          1. Benefit-Cost Analysis
                                                                                                                                                          2. Performance Prediction
                                                                                                                                                            1. Treatment Effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                              1. Service Life Extension
                                                                                                                                                                1. Performance Models