Nanochemistry

  1. Nanotoxicology and Safety
    1. Interaction of Nanomaterials with Biological Systems
      1. Cellular Uptake
        1. Endocytosis Mechanisms
        2. Cellular Translocation
          1. Intracellular Fate
            1. Mechanisms of Toxicity
              1. Oxidative Stress
                1. Inflammation
                  1. Cytotoxicity
                  2. Biodistribution
                    1. Organ-Specific Accumulation
                    2. Bioaccumulation
                      1. Clearance Pathways
                      2. Environmental Fate and Impact
                        1. Ecotoxicology
                          1. Effects on Aquatic Organisms
                            1. Effects on Terrestrial Organisms
                            2. Persistence in the Environment
                              1. Degradation Pathways
                                1. Transformation Processes
                              2. Health and Safety Considerations
                                1. Routes of Exposure
                                  1. Inhalation
                                    1. Ingestion
                                      1. Dermal Contact
                                      2. Workplace Safety and Handling
                                        1. Personal Protective Equipment
                                          1. Safe Laboratory Practices
                                        2. Regulatory Frameworks and Ethical Issues
                                          1. International Guidelines and Standards
                                            1. Risk Assessment
                                              1. Risk Management
                                                1. Ethical Considerations in Nanotechnology Development

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                                              7. Applications of Nanochemistry

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                                              1. Introduction to Nanochemistry