Materials Synthesis and Processing

  1. Heat Treatment Processes
    1. Annealing Processes
      1. Stress Relief Annealing
        1. Process Annealing
          1. Full Annealing
            1. Normalizing
              1. Spheroidizing
              2. Hardening Treatments
                1. Quenching
                  1. Quenching Media
                    1. Cooling Curves
                      1. Hardenability
                      2. Tempering
                        1. Tempering Temperature Effects
                          1. Microstructural Changes
                          2. Austempering
                            1. Martempering
                            2. Precipitation Hardening
                              1. Solution Treatment
                                1. Aging Process
                                  1. Natural Aging
                                    1. Artificial Aging
                                    2. Overaging
                                    3. Surface Hardening
                                      1. Carburizing
                                        1. Gas Carburizing
                                          1. Liquid Carburizing
                                            1. Pack Carburizing
                                            2. Nitriding
                                              1. Gas Nitriding
                                                1. Liquid Nitriding
                                                  1. Ion Nitriding
                                                  2. Carbonitriding
                                                    1. Induction Hardening
                                                      1. Flame Hardening

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                                                    11. Deformation Processing

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                                                    13. Joining and Assembly Processes