Logistics

  1. Global Logistics
    1. International Transportation
      1. Ocean Freight
        1. Containerization
          1. Container Types
            1. Dry Containers
              1. Refrigerated Containers
                1. Open Top Containers
                  1. Flat Rack Containers
                  2. Container Tracking
                    1. GPS Tracking
                      1. RFID Technology
                        1. Blockchain Applications
                          1. Real-time Monitoring
                        2. Shipping Lines and Alliances
                          1. Major Alliances
                            1. 2M Alliance
                              1. Ocean Alliance
                                1. THE Alliance
                                  1. Independent Carriers
                                  2. Service Networks
                                    1. Trade Routes
                                      1. Port Coverage
                                        1. Service Frequency
                                          1. Transit Times
                                      2. Air Freight
                                        1. Air Cargo Carriers
                                          1. Integrated Carriers
                                            1. Combination Carriers
                                              1. All-Cargo Airlines
                                                1. Charter Services
                                                2. Express Services
                                                  1. Next-Day Delivery
                                                    1. Same-Day Services
                                                      1. Time-Definite Delivery
                                                        1. International Express
                                                      2. International Intermodalism
                                                        1. Multimodal Hubs
                                                          1. Port Operations
                                                            1. Airport Cargo Facilities
                                                              1. Rail Terminals
                                                                1. Truck Terminals
                                                                2. Transshipment Points
                                                                  1. Hub Ports
                                                                    1. Gateway Cities
                                                                      1. Free Trade Zones
                                                                        1. Cargo Villages
                                                                    2. Customs and Trade Compliance
                                                                      1. Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)
                                                                        1. Common Incoterms
                                                                          1. EXW (Ex Works)
                                                                            1. FOB (Free on Board)
                                                                              1. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)
                                                                                1. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
                                                                                2. Risk and Cost Allocation
                                                                                  1. Seller Responsibilities
                                                                                    1. Buyer Responsibilities
                                                                                      1. Risk Transfer Points
                                                                                        1. Cost Implications
                                                                                      2. Tariffs and Duties
                                                                                        1. Tariff Classification
                                                                                          1. Harmonized System (HS) Codes
                                                                                            1. Classification Rules
                                                                                              1. Binding Rulings
                                                                                                1. Classification Disputes
                                                                                                2. Duty Calculation
                                                                                                  1. Ad Valorem Duties
                                                                                                    1. Specific Duties
                                                                                                      1. Compound Duties
                                                                                                        1. Preferential Rates
                                                                                                      2. Customs Brokerage
                                                                                                        1. Broker Roles
                                                                                                          1. Customs Clearance
                                                                                                            1. Documentation Preparation
                                                                                                              1. Duty Payment
                                                                                                                1. Compliance Advice
                                                                                                                2. Licensing and Regulation
                                                                                                                  1. Broker Licensing
                                                                                                                    1. Regulatory Requirements
                                                                                                                      1. Professional Standards
                                                                                                                        1. Continuing Education
                                                                                                                      2. Trade Documentation
                                                                                                                        1. Commercial Invoice
                                                                                                                          1. Invoice Requirements
                                                                                                                            1. Valuation Rules
                                                                                                                              1. Currency Considerations
                                                                                                                                1. Supporting Documents
                                                                                                                                2. Packing List
                                                                                                                                  1. Content Description
                                                                                                                                    1. Packaging Details
                                                                                                                                      1. Weight and Dimensions
                                                                                                                                        1. Handling Instructions
                                                                                                                                        2. Certificate of Origin
                                                                                                                                          1. Origin Rules
                                                                                                                                            1. Preferential Treatment
                                                                                                                                              1. Certification Process
                                                                                                                                                1. Documentation Requirements
                                                                                                                                            2. Global Sourcing and Distribution
                                                                                                                                              1. Challenges of Global Networks
                                                                                                                                                1. Lead Time Variability
                                                                                                                                                  1. Transit Time Uncertainty
                                                                                                                                                    1. Customs Delays
                                                                                                                                                      1. Port Congestion
                                                                                                                                                        1. Weather Disruptions
                                                                                                                                                        2. Currency Fluctuations
                                                                                                                                                          1. Exchange Rate Risk
                                                                                                                                                            1. Hedging Strategies
                                                                                                                                                              1. Pricing Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                                1. Financial Impact
                                                                                                                                                                2. Political and Regulatory Risks
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Trade Policies
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Political Stability
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Regulatory Changes
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sanctions and Embargoes
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Port and Terminal Operations
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Port Selection Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Geographic Location
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Infrastructure Quality
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Service Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cost Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Terminal Handling Processes
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cargo Processing
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Storage Services
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Value-Added Services
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Free Trade Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Types of Free Trade Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. General Purpose Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Subzones
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Usage-Driven Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Manufacturing Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Benefits and Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Duty Deferral
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Manufacturing Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Inventory Advantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Compliance Requirements

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                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Logistics Network Design

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                                                                                                                                                                                                  9. Reverse Logistics and Sustainability